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Published byRalf Morton Modified over 9 years ago
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Types of Civil Law
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Civil law touches nearly every phase of daily life – from buying a home to getting married
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Four Types Contracts Property Family relations Torts – civil wrongdoings causing physical injury or property damage
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Contracts A contract is a set of voluntary promises between parties who agree to do or not do something and is enforceable by the law
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Entering Contracts Entering Contracts We enter contracts when we join a health club, buy or lease a car on credit, buy a cell phone plan, get married or agree to do a job for someone.
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Types of Contracts Expressed Contracts - terms are specifically stated by the parties, usually in writing
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Implied Contracts – the terms are not expressly stated but can be inferred from the actions of the people involved and the circumstances
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Property Law The use and ownership of property. The ability of individuals to own, buy, and sell property.
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Two Types of Property Real property – land and whatever is attached to or growing upon it like houses or trees
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Two Types of Property Personal property – anything movable like clothes/jewelry or intangible like stocks, bonds, copyright, or patents
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Family Law Relationships among family members including marriage, divorce, and child custody
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Types of Family Law Marriage – civil ceremony (religious) and common law Elder Care Child Rearing/Custody Divorce
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Torts or Civil Wrongs Any wrongful act for which an injured party has the right to sue for damages not including breach of contract. (a.k.a. negligence)
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Types of Torts Intentional tort – deliberate act that results in harm to a person or property like assault and battery, defamation of character, or a practical joke gone bad
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Types of Torts Negligence torts – involves careless or reckless behavior like breaking someone’s window or failing to clear a snowy/icy sidewalk and someone falls
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