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CITIZENSHIP Rights, Duties, & Responsibilities 12345 Immigration & Naturalization 12345 Bill of Rights 12345 Amendments/Rights 12345 Supreme Court Cases 12345
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What are the (3) categories of rights? Security Equality Liberty
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Voting is both of these… Right Responsibility
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What are the (5) duties of US Citizens? Obey Laws, Pay Taxes, Attend School, Register for the Draft, Jury Duty
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What are two responsibilities you have as a US Citizen? Be Informed, Voting, Respect Diversity, Respect the rights of others, participate in government
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Who must register for the selective service? Men aged 18-25
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What is naturalization? The process of becoming a citizen of the United States
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What is deportation? The process of sending illegal immigrants back to their home country.
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What is the difference between an alien & an immigrant? Alien – a person who comes to the US, plans on returning to their home country. Immigrant – a person who comes to the US, plans on staying in the US.
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Provide (2) situations in which a person would be a natural born citizen. Born in 50 states Born on US military base Parent(s) are a US citizen
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True/False Aliens can vote in elections. False
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The right of the government to take private property for public use… Eminent Domain
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What are the freedoms in the 1 st Amendment? Religion, Assembly, Press, Petition, & Speech
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What does the 10 th Amendment protect? Reserved Powers – Power of the States
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What are the (2) clauses which apply to Freedom of Religion? Extra Point – what do they mean? Establishment Clause Free Exercise Clause
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What are (2) rights you have under the 6 th Amendment? Right to an Attorney, Speedy/Fair Trial, Right to be Confronted by Witness, Right to Grand Jury
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What is suffrage, provide (2) amendments that extend this right? 15 th, 19 th, 23 rd, 24 th, 26 th Amendments
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A government program designed to provide increased opportunities to minorities. Affirmative Action
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What did the 24 th Amendment outlaw? Poll Taxes
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The main portion of the 14 th Amendment requires that laws do this… Equal Treatment of the Law
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What were Jim Crow Laws? Laws designed to separate people based on race.
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Ruled that illegal evidence could not be used in court. Mapp v. Ohio
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The court ruled that segregation laws were unconstitutional. Brown v Board of Education
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Ruled that defendants had to be provided counsel by states in felony cases. Gideon v. Wainwright
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Ruled that police must inform suspects of their rights prior to questioning. Miranda v. Arizona
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The court set the principle of “reasonable suspicion” for school searches instead of probable cause. New Jersey v T.L.O.
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