1. Kingdom Anamalia Terms

2. Animal Cell Respiration
Animal cells take sugar and oxygen and give off water, carbon dioxide and ATP which is cellular food.
C6H12O6 + O2 → CO2 + H2O + ATP (Energy)

3. Animal Cell Organelles
Animal cells are eukaryotes but do not have chloroplasts or cell walls like plant cells.
Animal cells get their energy by breaking down food particles using Lysosomes
Then they convert these broken down parts into useable energy in mitochondria.

4. Anamalia Systems
Since members of kingdom anamalia are not single-celled, they need ways to move nutrients, oxygen, information, and waste throughout the organism.
Plants have vascular systems to move water, sugar and nutrients around– animals have similar systems.

5. Muscular-Skeletal System
Since animals lack cell walls, they need something for structure. This is referred to as the skeletal system.
Since animals are motile, they need to be able to move their bodies. This is done with the muscular system
Since these two systems work so closely they are often referred to together as the muscular-skeletal system.

6. Muscular-Skeletal System
Some types of skeletal systems:
Hydrostatic skeleton (annelids)
Exoskeleton (arthropods)
Endoskeleton (chordates)

7. Types of Muscular Systems
Muscles (most phyla) both attached to external or internal skeletons
Water vascular (echinoderms)

8. Circulatory System
The circulatory system provides oxygen to every cell in an animal and removes carbon dioxide waste.

9. Circulatory System It also helps remove waste and fight disease.
Most circulatory systems have a pump that pushes fluids through the animal.

10. Digestive System
As heterotrophs, animals need to eat and break down food for all the cells in the body.
This begins in the digestive system and then nutrients are carried throughout the body via the circulatory system.

11. Digestive System Parts
The digestive system begins with a mouth
Progresses through a stomach or tubing where nutrients are broken down.
Finally, waste is disposed of through the anus.

12. Nervous System
The nervous system is essential for processing sensory information
For example, your skin senses touch and communicates to your brain whether the sensations was hard, soft, cold, hot, sharp dull, etc. This is all done by the nervous system.

13. Nervous System
A nervous system senses its environment with nerves, and then either results in an immediate response or
In some animals like ourselves, sensory information is processed in a central nervous system (brain and spinal chord) then a response is chosen.

14. Reproductive System
Since most animals reproduce sexually, they require a sexual reproductive system.
Some animals have both male and female parts in their reproductive system. These are called hermaphroditic.