2. Mr. Fisher

3. -Impaired -Tolerance -Chemical Dependency -Psychological Dependency -Withdrawal -Physiological Dependency -Drug

4.  Stage 1- experimentation  Stage 2- regular use  Stage 3- daily preoccupation  Stage 4- dependency* *don’t think only people who are down & out are capable of becoming addicted. *addiction can happen in as little as 6 months.

5.  Alcohol= a drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, & grains.

6.  Hangover= physical symptoms that follow an episode of drinking (thirst, nausea, headache, diarrhea, sensitivity to light and noise).

7.  Mucosal lining, tongue, gums, & throat- chemicals affect  Stomach- 20% goes. Too much= intoxicated  Small intestine- swallowed 80% to small intestine where it enters blood stream more slowly.  Heart- beats faster, blood vessels widen, & body temperature rises.

9.  Brain- becomes less able to control the body (movement, speech, & vision)  Liver- changes alcohol to water. When you drink faster than the liver can break it down= intoxicated (DRUNK)  Lungs- CO2 released from here leads to increased urine, sweating, & bad breath

12.  Other drugs  Speed  Food  Gender  Mood  Weight  Quantity

13.  The Jacqueline Saburido Story: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5OBBqe6W o1c  “Hangovers vs. Health:” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oKHQJc5 mG8Y&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_m ode=1 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oKHQJc5 mG8Y&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_m ode=1

14.  Tobacco= a plant that when smoked, sucked, or chewed, changes the brain’s chemistry.

15.  Nicotine  Tar  Carbon Monoxide

16.  Cigarettes  Pipes  Cigars*  Snuff  Chewing tobacco

17.  Stained fingers  Bloodshot eyes

18.  Tobacco  Extra gum & breath mints  Extra trips to the dentist/doctor

19.  Dopamine movie clip:  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=at3Sg6qv gTE&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mod e=1 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=at3Sg6qv gTE&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mod e=1

20.  Drugs= substances that change the structure/function of the body/mind.  Medicines= drugs that are used to prevent or cure diseases or other conditions.

21.  Vaccines- medicines to prevent diseases  Antibiotics-medicines that fight germs  Prescriptions & Over the Counter (OTC) - medicines that provide pain relief

22.  Stimulants- drugs that speed up the body’s functions.  Depressants- drugs that slow down the body’s functions.  Narcotics- drugs that are used to relieve pain.  Hallucinogens- drugs that make people “hallucinate,” a.k.a. mind altering drugs.

23.  Steroids- drugs made from hormones.  Inhalants- everyday products that are sniffed or snorted to obtain a high.  Club (Designer) Drugs-These are man made drugs that are a changed form of a controlled drug. These designer drugs do not follow the laws for controlled drugs. No quality control!

24.  Swallowing liquid, pill, or tablet: mouth stomach bloodstream (dissolves) (delayed)  Injection*: needle bloodstream drugs go directly into bloodstream  Smoking  Snorting

25.  Why they can be popular: easy to get, can be legal if they’re for someone.  Dangerous because: prescribed for someone else’s age, weight, body size, medical history, etc.  Examples: pain killers, ADD or ADHD meds.

26.  Why they can be popular: provides energy, and a feeling of well-being.  Dangerous because: can lead to heart attack or increased blood pressure,  Examples: caffeine, crack, heroin, & cocaine

27.  Why they can be popular: cheaper than cocaine,  Dangerous because: highly addictive, combines stimulants, narcotics, & hallucinogens, causes: meth mouth, people to lie, cheat, & steal to get more.  Examples: methamphetamine (meth), crystal meth

28.  Why they can be popular: feel instant pleasure and less pain.  Dangerous because: highly addictive, this combined with alcohol is most common two-drug combo that leads to death.  Examples: cocaine, heroin, morphine, codeine

29.  Why it’s popular: come in pill form, doesn’t lead to increased energy.  Dangerous because: cause hallucinations which could lead to harming yourself or others.  Examples: LSD (acid), PCP, MDMA (ecstasy), mushrooms

30.  Why it’s popular: not taken for a “high,” some think it’s their only option.  Dangerous because: “roid rage,” mood swings, deepening of the voice, fat knuckles, decrease in testes’ size  Types: medical, and illegal

31.  Why they can be popular: easy to get  Dangerous because: kills brain cells that will never come back, freezes brain activity.  Examples: household cleaners, spray paint, etc.

32.  Why they can be popular: no alcohol included, can look like candy  Dangerous because: raves= dangerous people, increases sexual drive, can lead to sex and STIs, dehydrates the body, body temperature rises, eyes are fascinated on lights.  Types: MDMA (Ecstasy or X), Roofies

33. Taken from The British Journal “The Lancet”