1. Five act structure

2. Five Acts Shakespeare follows the Greek format developed by Sophocles. Tragic character suffers a reversal of fortune Reversal of fortune brought on by tragic flaw. –Tragic flaw: moral weakness or human error that causes the protagonist’s downfall Shakespeare follows the Greek format developed by Sophocles. Tragic character suffers a reversal of fortune Reversal of fortune brought on by tragic flaw. –Tragic flaw: moral weakness or human error that causes the protagonist’s downfall

3. Types of Plays Tragedy: A play in which the main character, called the tragic hero, suffers a downfall. The downfall may result from outside forces or a tragic flaw of the character. Comedy: A type of play that deals with light and amusing subjects or with serious subjects in a light or satirical manner. Tragedy: A play in which the main character, called the tragic hero, suffers a downfall. The downfall may result from outside forces or a tragic flaw of the character. Comedy: A type of play that deals with light and amusing subjects or with serious subjects in a light or satirical manner.

4. Exposition Act 1: Audience is introduced to the setting, characters, and germ of a conflict.

5. Rising Actions Act II: The course of the action becomes more complicated. Interests clash, intrigues are spawned, events accelerate in a definite direction. Tensions mount and momentum builds.

6. Climax of the Action ACT III: The development of conflict reaches its high point, the Hero stands at the crossroads, leading to victory or defeat, crashing or soaring.

7. Falling Action ACT IV: Reversals: The consequences of Act 3 play out, momentum slows, and tension is heightened by false hopes/fears. There is still hope for the hero.

8. Catastrophe/Resolution Act V: The conflict is resolved, whether through a catastrophe, the downfall of the hero, or through his victory and transfiguration.

9. Additional Vocabulary Aside: A comment made by a character that is heard by the audience or another character, but is not heard by the other characters on stage. Soliloquy: Long speech delivered by a character who is alone onstage. Reveals the private thoughts and emotions of the character. Comic Relief: A short, funny episode that interrupts an otherwise serious or tragic work of drama. Aside: A comment made by a character that is heard by the audience or another character, but is not heard by the other characters on stage. Soliloquy: Long speech delivered by a character who is alone onstage. Reveals the private thoughts and emotions of the character. Comic Relief: A short, funny episode that interrupts an otherwise serious or tragic work of drama.

10. More Vocabulary Monologue: Long speech by a character that sets the scene and gives information to the actors. Elizabethan Stage: Three stories high, open area in the center with a stage that juts out from the center. No props, scenery or costumes. All male actors. Monologue: Long speech by a character that sets the scene and gives information to the actors. Elizabethan Stage: Three stories high, open area in the center with a stage that juts out from the center. No props, scenery or costumes. All male actors.

11. More Vocabulary Concealment: a literary device that means to hold back information in order to keep the audience in suspense Stage Directions: written instructions that explain how actors should look, speak, move, and behave. Concealment: a literary device that means to hold back information in order to keep the audience in suspense Stage Directions: written instructions that explain how actors should look, speak, move, and behave.

12. The Globe Theater