1. SEMESTER I EXAM REVIEW B 2011

2. A=abiota B=biota Tree Rock Water Air Bird human B A A A (nonliving) B B (living)

3. Matching: Large area with similar climate, soil, and plants and animals The Planet of living and nonliving things All the organisms in a particular place + their nonliving environment ECOSYSTEM BIOSPHERE BIOME

4. Matching: Large area with similar climate, soil, and plants and animals The Planet of living and nonliving things All the organisms in a particular place + their nonliving environment BIOME BIOSPHERE ECOSYSTEM

5. What is the difference between photosynthesis and chemosynthesis? (answer below) PHOTOSYNTHESIS- organisms capture sunlight to make food CHEMOSYNTHESIS- organisms use chemical energy (like sulfur) to make food

6. How do these relate? Autotrophs Heterotrophs Consumers Producers ANSWER: Autotrophs and Producers are plants that make food Heterotrophs are consumers that eat the producers

7. What would each of these eat? Carnivore Herbivore Omnivore Decomposer Detritivore Eat animals Eat plants Eat animals + plants Break down and eat dead organic matter Feed on plant and animal remains called detritus (bottom of lake)

8. How much energy is… Usually passed to the next energy level in an energy pyramid? A. 5% B. 10% C. 35% D. 90% ANSWER: 10%

9. What contributes CO 2 to the atmosphere? Detergents Auto exhausts Fertilizers Factories Ozone ANSWER: auto exhausts + factories

10. Which is a food chain and which is a food web? WHAT AM I?

11. Which is a food chain and which is a food web? WHAT AM I?

12. Producers? Primary, Secondary, Tertiary Consumers?

13. Which is a habitat and which is a niche? Bird’s hole in a tree Seed eater Seed disperser Bird’s nest Hudson Spring’s Park Food for a hawk Habitat (address) Niche (job, role) Niche Habitat Niche

14. Which is a non-renewable resource? Water Trees Oil Sunlight Coal ANSWER: OIL, GAS, COAL and other fossil fuels

15. What are the three most abundant greenhouse gases? A. water vapor B. nitrogen oxide C. carbon dioxide D. methane E. phosphates ANSWERL A, C, D

16. WHICH BIOME? Less than 25 cm of rainfall Cacti Bobcats, mule deer, beetles, rattlesnakes Mexico, US, Africa, Asia ANSWER: DESERT

17. WHICH BIOME? Hot and wet year round Ferns, large woody vines and climbing plants, orchids Sloths, tapirs, jaguars, monkeys, toucans, butterflies S. and central Am., SE Asia ANSWER: Tropical rainforest

18. WHICH BIOME? Humus soil Cold to moderate winters, warm summers, fertile soils Deciduous trees, some conifers Deer, black bears, squirrels, raccoons, turkeys, songbirds ANSWER: Temperate Deciduous Forest

19. WHICH BIOME? Permafrost Mosses, lichens, short grasses Musk ox, Arctic foxes, caribou Northern NA, N. Asia, N. Europe ANSWER: TUNDRA

20. In a food chain, what organisms are usually the decomposers? A. birds B. snakes C. plants D. bacteria and fungi ANSWER: D

21. Saprophyte? Scavenger? What kind of organism moves to and eats the dead organism? ANSWER: scavenger (vulture) Eat decaying organic matter? ANSWER: saprophyte (fungus)

22. MATCH Parasitism Commensalism Mutualism Both organisms benefit One organism benefits and the other is not harmed Organism lives in or on another and harms it

23. MATCH Parasitism Commensalism Mutualism Organism lives in or on another and harms it One organism benefits and the other is not harmed Both organisms benefit

24. In a food pyramid… Which organisms are in the greatest amount and why? ANSWER: plants (producers), need to feed all the other organisms

25. Identify Primary species? Climax species? Primary or Secondary succession? ANSWER: Lichen,mosses Fir, birch Primary (no soil)

26. What goes in each level of energy pyramid?

27. Tertiary consumer Secondary consumer Primary consumer Producer

28. The total amount of living tissue in a given tropic level would be: A. biomass B. biome C. biotic D. biology ANSWER: biomass

29. What is permafrost? A. ice in the tundra B. snow in the taiga C. permanently frozen subsoil of the tundra D. permanently frozen subsoil of the taiga ANSWER: C

30. Identify as Predator/Prey or Competition Lynx chases the hare Two robins vie for same sunflower seeds Lion and tiger both eat antelope Pred/Prey Competition Competition and Pred/Prey

31. Coniferous or Deciduous? Pine Tree Coniferous Oak Tree Deciduous Cherry Tree Deciduous Blue Spruce Coniferous Coniferous = needles, evergreen Deciduous = sheds leaves annually

32. What type of graph?

33. BOOM OR BUST (predator –prey)

34. Boom or bust? Exponential growth? Logistic growth? Exponential growth Logistic growth Type of graph?

35. Clumped? Random? Uniform?

37. What do you call… Carrying capacity Logistic growth Limiting factor Biological magnification ANSWER: Biological magnification (vol. of chemical increases as you go up the food chain)

38. What biome?

39. What biome? Rainforest

40. What Biome is the Tundra and which is Taiga? WHICH?

41. What Biome is the Tundra and which is Taiga?

43. Put in order (largest to smallest) Kingdom Species Order Family Phylum Class Genus

45. Which is an invasive species? Zebra mussels brought in on tankers to the Great Lakes. Yellow cone flower native to Ohio.

46. Which is an invasive species? Zebra mussels brought in on tankers to the Great Lakes. Yellow cone flower native to Ohio.

47. How is this dichotomous key made?

48. Choose a differing trait and divide into two divisions each time

49. What are the 3 Domains? Eu Prokaryotic: Archaea Eubacteria Eukaryotic: Protists Fungi Plantae animalia

50. Which domain? Unicellular Cell walls of no peptidoglycan Extreme bacteria (thermophiles, acidophiles) Prokaryotic ANSWER: Archaea

51. Which domain? Unicellular Cell walls of peptidoglycan Bacteria (Streptococcus, E.coli) Prokaryotic ANSWER: Eubacteria

52. Which domain? Multicellular or unicellular ALL HAVE A NUCLEUS Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia ANSWER: Eukarya

53. What are the 6 Kingdoms?

54. What is the kingdom? Unicellular Prokaryotic No peptidoglycan in cell wall Extreme bacteria ANSWER: ARCHAEA

55. What is the kingdom? Multicellular Eukaryotic No cell wall humans ANSWER: ANIMALIA

56. What is the kingdom? Multicellular Eukaryotic Cell wall of chitin mushrooms ANSWER: FUNGI

57. What is the kingdom? Unicellular Prokaryotic Cell wall of peptidoglycan Streptococcus, E. coli ANSWER: Eubacteria

58. What is the kingdom? Unicellular Prokaryotic Cell wall varies Amoeba, paramecium ANSWER: Protista

59. What is the kingdom? Multicellular Eukaryotic Cell wall of cellulose Tree, grass ANSWER: Plantae

60. Name the Kingdom

61. animalia plantae Archaea Fungi Protista Eubacteria

62. Which is correct? Homo Sapiens Homo sapiens homo sapiens

63. Which is correct? Homo Sapiens Homo sapiens homo sapiens

64. Who devised the binomial nomenclature? Carolus Linnaeus Charles Darwin Louis Pasteur

65. Who devised the binomial nomenclature? Carolus Linnaeus Charles Darwin Louis Pasteur

66. Identify WHAT IS IT?

67. Identify

68. Which are most related? Tiger and long-toed? long-toed and roughskin?