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Chen Chunmei MIIT, the People’s Republic of China Oct. 23, 2012 2015-8-16MIIT1 Status of EV Safety Standards in China.

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Presentation on theme: "Chen Chunmei MIIT, the People’s Republic of China Oct. 23, 2012 2015-8-16MIIT1 Status of EV Safety Standards in China."— Presentation transcript:

1 Chen Chunmei MIIT, the People’s Republic of China Oct. 23, 2012 2015-8-16MIIT1 Status of EV Safety Standards in China

2 2015-8-16MIIT2 Focus on EV Safety Standards Brief Introduction of EV Standards in China Focus on Battery Safety Standards Background of EVs in China

3 2015-8-16MIIT3 Energy-saving & New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Plan Based on the features and requirements of automotive industry development, new energy vehicle has been included into China strategic emerging industries.To encourage the industry development, China has published "the Energy-saving & New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Plan" in June of 2012. The Development Plan has defined the thoughts, target, major tasks and industrial layout of the energy-saving and new energy vehicles. It also includes a package of supporting policies to promote energy- saving and new energy vehicle industry in various aspects such as industrial policies, fiscal and tax policies, investment and financing policies, etc.

4 2015-8-16MIIT4 Targets for New Energy Vehicles The production capacity of BEV and PHEV will reach 2 million/year, and the accumulated production / sales volume will reach 5 million. By 2015: By 2020: The accumulated production / sales volume of BEV and PHEV will reach 0.5 million

5 2015-8-16MIIT5 New Energy Vehicle Pilot Project From 2009, China has carried out the promotion of energy saving and new energy vehicles in public service field in 25 cities, and individual purchase of new energy vehicle subsidy pilot projects in 6 cities. FieldType Subsidy (RMB/Car) Public Service (Commercial Vehicle) Hybrid VehicleMax. 420,000 EVMax. 500,000 FCVMax. 600,000 Individual Purchasing (Passenger Vehicle) Plug-in HEVMax. 50,000 EVMax. 60,000 By now, China has had more than 19,000 ernegy-saving and new energy vehicles demonstrated in the pilot project.

6 2015-8-16MIIT6 Organization for China Standardization on EV and Infrastructure CEC(NEA/TC3) Secretariat:CEC NTCAS (SAC/TC114/SC27) Secretariat : CATARC MIIT SAC NEA CEC (NEA/TC3) Secretariat:CEC MIITNEA National Standards Industry Standards Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure NTCAS (SAC/TC114/SC27) Secretariat : CATARC ISO/TC22/SC21 IEC/TC69 UN/WP29 Other Countries and Regions Governmental Dialog

7 2015-8-16MIIT7 Focus on EV Safety Standards Brief Introduction of EV Standards in China Focus on Battery Safety Standards Background of EVs in China

8 2015-8-16MIIT8 New Energy Vehicle Standard System in China New energy vehicle standard system of China has been built and will be further improved. By now, more than 60 new energy vehicle and infrastructure standards has been developed and released by MIIT and SAC. National standards and industrial standards are included.

9 2015-8-16MIIT9 New Energy Vehicle Standard System in China Focus on: The Whole Vehicle: -- Battery electric passenger cars – specifications -- Electric Vehicles Safety Requirements -- Test methods for energy consumption of hybrid electric vehicles Key Components: -- Lithium-ion Battery for Electrical Vehicles -- The Electrical machines and controller for electrical vehicles Infrastructure: -- On-board Charger for Electric Vehicles -- Specification for Electric Vehicle Off-board Conductive Charger -- Communication protocols between off-board conductive charger and battery management system for electric vehicle General: -- Terminology of Electric Vehicles

10 2015-8-16MIIT10 New Energy Vehicle Standard System in China 61 EV Standards BEV 13 HEV 8 FCEV 7 Electric motorcycles 6 REESS 8 Motor and Controller 5 Charging & Communication 14

11 2015-8-16MIIT11 Focus on EV Safety Standards Brief Introduction of EV Standards in China Focus on Battery Safety Standards Background of EVs in China

12 2015-8-16MIIT12 EV Safety Problem The EV safety is the very important issue to concern.

13 2015-8-16MIIT13 EV’s Difference from Traditional Vehicles in Safety Potential danger to passenger and pedestrian caused by massive traction battery High energy REESS potential hazards (Explosion, Fire, and Electrolyte spillage, etc) Potential electric shock caused by high voltage

14 2015-8-16MIIT14 Vehicle Safety Standards in China No.TitleStatus GB/T 18384.1-2001 Safety Requirements for Electric Vehicles — Part 1: REESSRevising GB/T 18384.2-2001 Safety Requirements for Electric Vehicles— Part 2: Function safety and protection against failures Revising GB/T 18384.3-2001 Safety Requirements for Electric Vehicles— Part 3: Protection against electrical shock Revising GB/T 19751-2005 Safety Requirements for Hybrid Electric VehiclesAvailable GB/T 24549-2009 Safety Requirements for fuel cell Electric VehiclesAvailable

15 2015-8-16MIIT15 GB/T 18384.1-2001 Safety Requirements for Electric Vehicles -- Part 1: REESS Marks Requirements for Traction Battery -- Isolation Resistance -- Creepage Distance -- Gases Emitted from Traction Battery Over-current Protection of Traction Battery Special Requirements for REESS post crash -- -- Harm to passenger and pedetrian caused by moving of battery and electrolyte leakage -- Short circuit Prevention

16 2015-8-16MIIT16 GB/T 18384.1-2001 Safety Requirements for Electric Vehicles -- Part 2: Functional safety means and protection against failures Operation Safety Requirements -- Electrify the propulsion system with the power supply -- Prevention of moving with the propulsion system when charging -- Alarm during running (Display of abnormal power reduction; Display of residual capacity of traction battery; Reversing) -- Alarm when parking -- Safety for main switch power-off Protection against failures -- Un-expected vehicle actions -- Over-current Protection User’s Manual

17 2015-8-16MIIT17 GB/T 18384.1-2001 Safety Requirements for Electric Vehicles -- Part 3: : Protection of persons against electric shock Protection against direct contact -- Isolation Resistance -- Voltage endurance requirements -- Requirements for shield/enclosure Protection against indirect contact -- Requirements of potential equalization Waterproof

18 2015-8-16MIIT18 Focus on EV Safety Standards Brief Introduction of EV Standards in China Focus on Battery Safety Standards Background of EVs in China

19 2015-8-16MIIT19 Battery Safety Standards in China No.TitleStatus QC/T 741-2006 Ultra-Capacitor for EV Revising QC/T 742-2006 Lead Acid Battery for EV Revising QC/T 743-2006 Li-ion Battery for EV Revising QC/T 744-2006 NiMH Battery for EV Revising GB/T XXX-XXXX REESS for EV Planning

20 2015-8-16MIIT20 QC/T 743-2006: Li-ion Battery for EV QC/T 743 Requirement & LimitsTest method & Procedure Overcharge Over discharge Short circuit Drop Test Heating test Crush test Immersion test Vibration Cell Level Module Level performanceCycle lifesafety

21 2015-8-16MIIT21


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