1. Latin Phrase of the Week
Nota Bene (N.B)
Note Well

2. Quiz 1. Give English for Senatus Populusque Romanus.
Give English for Exempli Gratis: e.g.
Give English for
E Pluribus Unum
Id Est.
Give English for “Anno Domini.”

3. Chapter 2 1st and 2nd conjugation verbs
Principal Parts: Dictionary Entry
Properties of Verbs: Number, Person, Tense, Voice and Mood
Infinitive
Subject/Verb Agreement

4. Properties of Verbs: Person, Number, Tense, Voice and Mood
Person: Latin verbs may be in the first, second, or third person. The person represents the identity of the subject. 1st person: I or We 2nd person: you or you all 3rd person: he/she/it or they Identify person of the underlined verbs. She loves the farmer. They never want to see him again. Jane doesn’t like ice cream. You never like pizza. We love pizza.

5. Number
Latin verbs are either singular or plural in number depending on the number of the subject noun.
I love.
The girls love their dresses.
They love to watch the ocean.
Sam loves Latin.

6. Tense A verb indicates the time when the action occurs.
Present: I am learning Latin.
Future: I will not see you tomorrow.
Perfect: I saw you with your friends.
Imperfect
Pluperfect
Future perfect

7. Voice Active voice and Passive voice
Active Voice: expresses what the subject of the verb does.
The farmer loves the girl.
Passive Voice: expresses what is done to the subject of the verb.
The girl is loved by the farmer.
Practice:
I love Latin.
My students are loved by me.

8. Mood
A group of verb-forms which represent a verbal activity as being real, desired, or hypothetical. Indicative: makes a statement about a fact, or about something which will be a fact in the future. I love. If he comes, he will see.

9. Imperative: expresses the will of the speaker as a command. Stand up
Imperative: expresses the will of the speaker as a command. Stand up! Students, read and translate!

10. Subjunctive: represents a verbal activity as will, desired, or conditional.
Let us love our country!
May you be happy!
If one were there, one would see them leaving.

11. Identify person, number, tense, and voice of the underline verbs.
e.g 1: We love Latin.
Person: first person (we)
Number: Plural (we)
Tense: present (love)
Voice: Active voice (the subject “we” does the action)
e.g 2: Latin is loved by us.
Person: third (Latin=it)
Number: singular (Latin)
Tense: present (is loved)
Voice: Passive voice (Action “love” is done to the subject “Latin”)

12. Identify person, number, tense, and voice of the underlined verb.
Caesar wished to become a consul.
Jack and Jane will visit us next week.
We begin to be troublesome to you.
She is loved by her family.
Latin will be taught by Jane.
Latin was studied by all educators.
They love ice cream.
You said it was cool.
I love Latin.
You all will love Latin.

13. Conjugation Verbs that share the same endings.
4 conjugations in Latin.
1st conjugation: amo, amare, amavi, amatus to love
2nd conjugation: teneo, tenēre, tenui, tentus to hold
3rd conjugation: pono, ponĕre, posui, positus to place
4th conjugation: audio, audire, audivi, auditus to hear
*** You recognize a verb’s conjugation from the second principal part.

14. Dictionary Entry Amo, amare, amavi, amatus to love ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
1st principal nd principal 3rd principal 4th principal def
Part part part part
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
1st person infinitive 1st person participle
Singular singular
Present tense Past tense
↓ ↓ ↓
I love to love I loved

15. Determine the conjugation of each verb and translate each principal part.
e.g. :
Habeo, habēre, habui, habitus to have
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
I have to have I had
Conjugation: 2nd conjugation
Accipio, accipĕre, accepi, acceptus to receive
Ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus to walk
Invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus to find
Paro, parare, paravi, paratum to prepare
Video, vidēre, vidi, visum to see

16. Conjugate amo, amare, amavi, amatus to love 2PP-re+endings
Singular
Definition
Plural
Definitio
1st person
Amo
I love
Amamus
We love
2nd person
Amas
You love
Amatis
You all love
3rd person
Amat
He/she/it loves
Amant
They love

17. The Infinitive
In English, an infinitive is a verb form preceded by the word “to”. (to go, to see, etc)
In Latin, an infinitive is the verb form that ends with the letters –re (2nd principal part).
Amo, amare, amavi, amatus to love ↓
to love
**** the infinitive does not show person or number.
Ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus to walk
Exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus to wait for
Narro, narrare, narravi, narratus to tell

18. Subject and Verb Agreement
The verb agrees in number with the subject. If the subject of a sentence is singular, the verb is singular. If the subject of a sentence is plural, the verb must be plrual.

19. Subject and Verb Agreement: They have to agree in person and number.
Sin
Def
Plu
1st -o I
-mus We
2nd -s
You
-tis
You all
3rd -t
He/she/it
-nt
they
e.g:
The girl carries water. Carry: (porto, portare, -vi, -tus)
↓ ↓ ↓
subject verb direct object
↓ ↓ ↓
Puella (Portare) aquam. ↓
Person/#
3rd person/singular
portat
Puella portat aquam.

20. Practice Amo, amare, amavi, amatus to love
We love water.
Aquam ama______.
You all love water.
Aquam ama_______.
Anna and Rosa love water.
Anna et Rosa aquam ama_____.
Tina loves water.
Tina aquam ama_________.
5. I love water.
Aquam am_____.
Sin
Def
Plu
1st -o I
-mus We
2nd -s
You
-tis
You all
3rd -t
He/she/it
-nt
they

21. Practice 6. The farmers carry water. Agricolae aquam porta__.
Sin
Def
Plu
1st -O I
-Mus We
2nd -S
You
-tis
You all
3rd -T
He/she/ it
-nt
they
6. The farmers carry water.
Agricolae aquam porta__.
The she-wolf is walking in the forest.
Lupa in silva ambula___.
I am telling a story.
Fabulam narr____.
We live in the forest.
In silva habita_____.
They call us.
Nos voca____.