3. HIV/STD 101 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Treatment 101 ABC’s of Peer Advocacy What is a Peer Advocate? Miscellaneous Challenge Questions Final Jeopardy

4. What do HIV and AIDS stand for? Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

5. If a person with HIV has diarrhea, they should: a. Stop eating until the diarrhea ends. b. Drink a lot of water. c. Drink a lot of coffee or caffeinated tea. If a person with HIV has diarrhea, they should: a. Stop eating until the diarrhea ends. b. Drink a lot of water. c. Drink a lot of coffee or caffeinated tea. b. Drink a lot of water

6. Syphilis is what type of STD? Bacterial

7. List 4 body fluids that can transmit HIV & 3 that do not transmit HIV. Transmit HIV: Blood Semen Vaginal Fluid Breast Milk Transmit HIV: Blood Semen Vaginal Fluid Breast Milk DO NOT Transmit HIV: Sweat Tears Saliva DO NOT Transmit HIV: Sweat Tears Saliva

8. DAILY DOUBLE DAILY DOUBLE DAILY DOUBLE DAILY DOUBLE

9. Name 2 opportunistic infection that HIV+ person can get: TB PCP MAC Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) Herpes simplex infections TB PCP MAC Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) Herpes simplex infections

10. What can happen if you skip your HIV medications? Resistance; Viral load can increase; Resistance; Viral load can increase;

11. What are the conductors of the immune system? HINT: They are also the primary target of HIV. What are the conductors of the immune system? HINT: They are also the primary target of HIV. CD4+ Cells (T-Cells) CD4+ Cells (T-Cells)

12. What do HIV medications do to the HIV life cycle? Interrupt the HIV lifecycle and reduce the level of HIV in the blood (reduce the viral load). Interrupt the HIV lifecycle and reduce the level of HIV in the blood (reduce the viral load).

13. An undetectable viral load = less than __copies of HIV/ml? An undetectable viral load = less than __copies of HIV/ml? Less than 50 copies/mL = “undetectable” Undetectable does not mean the person is cured Less than 50 copies/mL = “undetectable” Undetectable does not mean the person is cured

14. Name 2 classes of HIV Medications. Entry Inhibitors Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (Nukes, NARTs) Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (Non-nukes) Protease Inhibitors Entry Inhibitors Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (Nukes, NARTs) Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (Non-nukes) Protease Inhibitors

15. What are the 4 C’s of Peer Advocacy that we talked about? Communication Countertransference Creating Boundaries Confidentiality Communication Countertransference Creating Boundaries Confidentiality

16. Shared information that is kept privately between two or more people, usually between a client and those who are directly responsible for that client’s care. What is this called? And give 1 example of what a client would want to keep private. Shared information that is kept privately between two or more people, usually between a client and those who are directly responsible for that client’s care. What is this called? And give 1 example of what a client would want to keep private. Confidentiality Ex. Their sexuality Confidentiality Ex. Their sexuality

17. Name any 3 initial stages of grief: Shock Denial Fear Bargaining Shock Denial Fear Bargaining Sadness Loneliness Anger Shame Sadness Loneliness Anger Shame

18. Name 3 words which open-ended questions can begin with: What Where How What Where How Who Why Tell me more Who Why Tell me more

19. Any thought, feeling, wish, hope, or fear that might come up for a peer advocate from her own experience that is projected on the client. What is this called? And give one example. Countertransference Ex. Domestic Violence Countertransference Ex. Domestic Violence

20. Name 3 roles of a Peer? Name 3 roles of a Peer? Provide support Educate them about disclosure, safer sex, healthy living Provide resources and information Provide referrals to services Advocate Provide support Educate them about disclosure, safer sex, healthy living Provide resources and information Provide referrals to services Advocate

21. Name 2 peer educator code of ethics that we discussed. Maintain confidentialityMaintain confidentiality Act as a role modelAct as a role model Honor diversityHonor diversity Learn about the issues that effect my peersLearn about the issues that effect my peers Offer only accurate information that matches my qualificationsOffer only accurate information that matches my qualifications Follow throughFollow through Meet clients where they are atMeet clients where they are at Accept supervision and supportAccept supervision and support Maintain boundariesMaintain boundaries RespectRespect Maintain confidentialityMaintain confidentiality Act as a role modelAct as a role model Honor diversityHonor diversity Learn about the issues that effect my peersLearn about the issues that effect my peers Offer only accurate information that matches my qualificationsOffer only accurate information that matches my qualifications Follow throughFollow through Meet clients where they are atMeet clients where they are at Accept supervision and supportAccept supervision and support Maintain boundariesMaintain boundaries RespectRespect

22. What is the name of the stage of change that is marked by a return to previous or past behavior? Relapse/Recycle Relapse/Recycle

23. Name 1 later stages of Grief which peer advocates can help their client move towards… Understanding Acceptance Sense of Meaning/ Purpose Wholeness Understanding Acceptance Sense of Meaning/ Purpose Wholeness

24. Name 2 communication skills we talked about 1. Ask Open-ended question 2.Affirming 3.Active Listening 4.Non-verbal skills 5.Express thoughts and feelings 6.Communicate without making the other feel wrong! 1. Ask Open-ended question 2.Affirming 3.Active Listening 4.Non-verbal skills 5.Express thoughts and feelings 6.Communicate without making the other feel wrong!

25. How many holes do women have “down there”? And name them. 1. Anus 2.Vagina 3.Urethra 1. Anus 2.Vagina 3.Urethra

26. Name 3 different parts of a woman’s reproductive system. Fallopian tubes Eggs Ovaries Uterus Vagina Fallopian tubes Eggs Ovaries Uterus Vagina

27. DAILY DOUBLE DAILY DOUBLE DAILY DOUBLE DAILY DOUBLE

28. What does HAART stand for & what is it? What does HAART stand for & what is it? HAART: Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy A combination of HIV medicines from different groups that are taken together to keep HIV levels down HAART: Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy A combination of HIV medicines from different groups that are taken together to keep HIV levels down

29. Why do people with AIDS get opportunistic infections? a. When HIV enters the body, it changes into germs that cause infections. b. The drugs used to treat HIV cause infections. c. HIV weakens the immune system and makes it difficult to fight disease. a. When HIV enters the body, it changes into germs that cause infections. b. The drugs used to treat HIV cause infections. c. HIV weakens the immune system and makes it difficult to fight disease. c. HIV weakens the immune system by attacking CD4+ cells (T-cells), an important type of white blood cell.

30. Put these activity in order of risk for transmitting HIV (highest to lowest)? 1.Vaginal sex without condoms 2.Anal sex without lubrication 3.Vaginal sex during menstruation with condom. Put these activity in order of risk for transmitting HIV (highest to lowest)? 1.Vaginal sex without condoms 2.Anal sex without lubrication 3.Vaginal sex during menstruation with condom. 2 then 1 then 3

31. Which of the following problems require referral of a client to a mental health counselor? a.Deliberately throws up after eating b.Feels down for a long time c.Thinks that everyone is out to get him/her. d.Has talked about suicide a.Deliberately throws up after eating b.Feels down for a long time c.Thinks that everyone is out to get him/her. d.Has talked about suicide All of the Above All of the Above

32. Name 2 risk reduction strategies you can offer your HIV +client having unprotected sex. 1.Use condoms as much as possible. 2.Use lubrication 3.Change the type of sex they are having to reduce risk. Anal sex – highest risk. 1.Use condoms as much as possible. 2.Use lubrication 3.Change the type of sex they are having to reduce risk. Anal sex – highest risk.

33. Name one difference between Grief and Depression. Grief: Usually temporary Range of emotions Life will go on Sense of purpose for future Need time alone and with others Many can work it out on their own Depression: Can be long-term feeling Feel only sadness, despair Sense of hopelessness Feel a lack of purpose Only want to be alone Needs professional support to work through Grief: Usually temporary Range of emotions Life will go on Sense of purpose for future Need time alone and with others Many can work it out on their own Depression: Can be long-term feeling Feel only sadness, despair Sense of hopelessness Feel a lack of purpose Only want to be alone Needs professional support to work through

34. CBC test measures the amount of: 1.White blood cells -Fight off infections 2.Red blood cells (hematocrit, hemoglobin)-Carry oxygen throughout the body 3.Platelets -Help blood to clot CBC test measures the amount of: 1.White blood cells -Fight off infections 2.Red blood cells (hematocrit, hemoglobin)-Carry oxygen throughout the body 3.Platelets -Help blood to clot Name 1 thing a complete blood count (CBC) measures?

35. List at least 3 components of the human immune system: White Blood Cells Thymus Spleen Lymph Bone Marrow Antibodies White Blood Cells Thymus Spleen Lymph Bone Marrow Antibodies

36. Name all 6 Stages of Change in the correct order. Name all 6 Stages of Change in the correct order. 1.Pre-contemplation 2.Contemplation 3.Preparation 4.Action 5.Maintenance 6.Relapse 1.Pre-contemplation 2.Contemplation 3.Preparation 4.Action 5.Maintenance 6.Relapse