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Published byElmer Stokes Modified over 9 years ago
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VITAMINS MRS. HOGUE NUTRITION & WELLNESS
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FAT-SOLUBLE VITAMINS Vitamins that dissolve in fat-both in your body and in foods. They are A, D, E, and K. Your fat-soluble vitamins are stored in your liver and your body pulls them out of storage for use.
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VITAMIN A Function: Fat soluble carotene converts to vitamin A for vision, growth, and nerves. Sources: Liver, oranges, pears, yellow fruit & veggies Prevents: Night blindness, poor eyesight, poor skin, and promotes healthy hair growth
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Vitamin E Function: Fat soluble for energy, cell membranes, antioxidant Sources: Green leafy veggies, fruits, whole grains, liver, apples, oil, fats Prevents: OVERDOSE causes blurred vision, nausea, dizziness
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Vitamin K Function: Fat soluble for blood clotting, need only small amount Sources: dark green veggies, cabbage, cauliflower, liver Prevents: hemorrhaging
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Water-Soluble Vitamins Vitamins C and the B vitamins dissolve in water. Water-soluble vitamins cannot be stored in your body for later use. Taking large amounts of these vitamins as supplements can cause your kidneys to work too hard to remove excess.
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Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) Function: Water soluble for collagen to hold cells together Sources: need daily from citrus fruits, cantaloupe, strawberries, pineapple Prevents: Scurvy
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Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) Function: Nerve tissue, digestive system, appetite, energy, muscle control Sources: Milk, whole grains, poultry, fish, dried beans Prevents: beriberi
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B2 (Riboflavin) Functions: Promotes growth, nerves, digestion, works with protein Sources: Milk, whole grains, dark green vegetables, fish, eggs Prevents: Premature aging
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Niacin Functions: Nerve tissues, digestive system, skin, energy, metabolism Sources: Milk, whole grains, dates, preaches, fish, poultry, peanuts Prevents: Pellagra
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B9 (folic acid) Function: Red blood cells, synthesize DNA, cell division, prevents certain birth defects Sources: Oranges, dark green veggies, whole grains, meat, eggs Prevents: Anemia, certain birth defects
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B6 (Pyridoxine) Function: Immune and nervous system, needs to be replaced daily Sources: Meat, vegetable, bananas Prevents: Poor health
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B12 (cobalamin) Functions: generation of DNA, cells, bone marrow, red blood cells Sources: milk, eggs, meat, fruit and veggies Prevents: anemia, damage to intestinal tract
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