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DR.FARIBORZ SAADAT DMD.PHD. PROSTHODONTIST
Overdentures DR.FARIBORZ SAADAT DMD.PHD. PROSTHODONTIST
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Definition A removable partial or complete denture that covers and rests on one or more remaining natural teeth, the roots of natural teeth or dental implants. It is partially supported by natural teeth or dental implants.
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Types of Overdentures Tooth supported overdenture.
Implant supported overdenture.
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Rationale for Overdentures
Bone Preservation. Edentulous mouth Bone loss of 6.6mm in 7 years. Dentate mouth Bone loss of 0.8mm in 7 years. Mandibular bone is affected four times more than the maxillary bone. Tallgreen A Acta Odontol Scand 24: , 1966.
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Advantages of Overdentures
Stability. Bone preservation Retention. Primary retentive areas are preserved
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Advantages of Overdentures
Attachments A typical mandibular denture moves about 10mm during function. Misch C. Implant Dentistry 2nd Ed. Mosby Pg: 177.
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ATTACHMENTS
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Advantages of Overdentures
Chewing Ability
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Disadvantages of Overdentures
Expense Bulkier Removable Prosthesis
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Indications for Overdentures
Few remaining teeth are present. Poor prognosis for complete dentures.
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Contraindications for Overdentures
If any other prosthetic plan can give superior results
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Treatment Planning Patient Selection Medical History. Oral Hygiene.
Compliance. Motivation.
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Treatment Planning Abutment selection. Inter-arch space. Position.
Number of abutments Periodontal evaluation. Endodontic evaluation. Decay or previous restorations. Inter-arch space.
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Inter-arch Space The determination of a case to be treated with overdentures should be done with care, mounted models are extremely beneficial in determining whether there is adequate space for the overdenture, attachments or copings.
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Options Put a coping on it Leave it as is
Fill with a restorative material
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Options
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Options
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Denture-abutment Interface
Indirect Abutments prepared prior to impression Direct Abutments prepared at delivery (c.f. Immediate denture)
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Denture Abutment Interface Direct
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Denture Abutment Interface Direct
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Denture Abutment Interface Indirect Preparation
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Impression
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Pick up
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Transfer & analog
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Mounting transfer pin&analog
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Delivery
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Denture Abutment Interface
Indirect
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Impression
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pick up impression
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Ball post attachments
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Impression for overdentur
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BALL POST RETAINED OVERDENTURE
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Tooth Supported Conical Crown Telescopic Overdentures
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Overdenture Risks Abutment Periodontium Caries Wear Gingivitis
Periodontitis Hyperplasia
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Maintenance Oral Hygiene Frequent recalls
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Thank you
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