1. Markee D. Image From Whitlock

2. King of The Jungle The African Lion, once a thriving species, is now threatened species due to a variety of reasons. This PowerPoint is designed to give you a background of the species. This will inform you on the basics of the lion and will show you that one of the biggest cats is in danger of becoming extinct soon if changes are not made by humanity.

3. Classification of the African Lion Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Felidae Genus: Panthera Species: Panthera Leo (African Lion) Image From Duenas

4. Morphology The color of the lion varies from a dark ochraceous brown to red and yellowish colors. Lion cubs are born with spots, known as rosettes, on their body that usually fade away during adulthood. Male lions have manes around their heads while females do not. The color can be anywhere from black to blond. Females are responsible for the hunting the pride (African Lion) Image FromOrtwerth-Jewell

5. Morphology Adult lions tend to weigh anywhere from 330-550 pounds, while the lioness can weigh from 264-400 pounds. Both the male and female African Lions have a tuft tail. Created by infused spinal bones concealed by hair. The appendages of the lion include thick back legs, pair of front legs, and a tail. (African Lion) Image From erickschogl

6. Feeding The African Lions tend to consume wildebeest, Hares, reptiles, birds, giraffe, wild hogs, rhinos, hippos, buffalo, zebra, and impala (Defenders) The lioness will kill larger animals by trapping the mouth and nose in its jaw. Smaller animals are killed when the lioness hit it with its paw. (African Lion) Image From Garvie

7. Reproduction Lioness chose which lion they think is best to mate with. A lioness will not always have one mate, but the lion will. One third of the mating attempts are successful in causing pregnancy. The lion internally fertilizes the lioness. Takes 110 days for the cubs to develop before the mother gives birth to them. For 6-8 weeks after birth the cubs are hidden from the pride and protected from predators such as the hyena and leopard. Cubs are independent at the age of two after learning to hunt, and mastering their killing techniques. (EcoTravel) Image From Eggensperger

8. Adaptations of African Lions The African Lion has sharp claws for hunting, eating, and defending themselves from other animals. The lions also have sharp teeth to eat and break apart meat. Their teeth is also used as protection against other animals. Whiskers are used to sense prey, its surroundings, guide them through areas, and whether there is danger around. The color of their body is used to blend in with the region. (Adaptations) Image From Bouton

9. Adaptations Continued Lions have a variety of vocal calls to each other Puff to each other in a friendly way Grunt when they move to a new area Females use the roar to protect their cubs, or they will roar to call for help. Males use their roar to show off their strength, give a warning for others to get away from their pride, or to give everyone his location. The lions hunt in groups at night, as they get easily tired. Then they will sleep for 20 hours a day. (Adaptations) Image From Gaither

10. Habitat African Lions can be found in the following places: Managed hunting grounds Wildlife Sanctuaries Kruger National Park in South Africa Northern Tanzania Parks Grassy Plains Savannas Prairies Open Woodlands Scrubs Semi-arid plains Lions usually tend to live in the areas with a high population of prey. (Lion Habitat) Image From Wild

11. Status, Distribution, Migration The African Lion’s population is listed as vulnerable. The African Lion is located in the sub-Saharan region of Africa. (African Lion) There are approximately 32,000 to 35,000 African Lions left. Image From Davis

12. Threats to African Lion Lions are losing their habitat, as humans are establishing homes in their areas. Humans are poaching, and being poisoned. Due to human expansion lions are being trapped in isolated regions. Lions have to feed of the livestock of farmers since, they’re losing their prey. (Lions) Image From Payne

13. Cool Facts Cubs can be born to the same mother but have different fathers. (EcoTravel) The African Lion has an infused spinal chord tip at the end of it tail. (African Lion) The African Lions are the most social out of all the cats in the world. Even though the lioness do the hunting, the males eat first. The age of a lion is shown in the mane. The darkness represent the age. Lions can be heard from 5 miles away when roaring. Lions are able to run at 50 mile per hour, but only or a short period (Interesting Facts). Image From Miles

14. Works Cited “Adaptations of African Lions.” Buzzle. Buzzle, 31 December 2011. Web. 12 December 2012. http://www.flickr.com/photos/billbouton/2144330667/ “African Lion.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation inc., 10 December 2012. Web. 11 December 2012. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Lion “African Lion Reproduction in South Africa and Southern Africa.” EcoTravel. EcoTravel Africa, nd. Web. 12 December 2012. http://www.ecotravel.co.za/Guides/Wildlife/Vertebrates/Mammals/Big_5/Lion/african-lion- reproduction.htm http://www.ecotravel.co.za/Guides/Wildlife/Vertebrates/Mammals/Big_5/Lion/african-lion- reproduction.htm “Basic Facts About Lions.” Defenders. Defenders of Wildlife, nd. Web. 11 December 2012. http://www.defenders.org/african-lion/basic-facts “Conservation Status of Lions.” LionAlert. Lion Alert, nd. Web. 12 December 2012. http://lionalert.org/page/view/page/conservation-status-of-lions “Lion Habitat: Where Do Lions Live?” Buzzle. Buzzle, 8 August 2012. Web. 12 December 2012. http://www.buzzle.com/articles/lion-habitat-where-do-lions-live.html “Lions.” Panthera. Panthera, inc., nd. Web. 12 December 2012. http://www.panthera.org/species/lionhttp://www.panthera.org/species/lion “Ten Interesting Facts About Lion.” WWF Travel Bog. WWF Travel Blog, 29 June 2011. Web. 13 December 2012. http://www.wwfblogs.org/travel/2011/06/29/lions-facts/http://www.wwfblogs.org/travel/2011/06/29/lions-facts/

15. Images Cited Bouton, Bill. African Lion, Panthera Leo. 20 November 2012. Online Image. Flickr. 12 December 2012. Duenas, Ronald. African Lions. 25 November 2010. Online Image. Flickr. 12 December 2012. Eggensperger, Caleb. Lion cubs. 6 December 2008. Online Image. Flickr. 12 December 2012. Erickschlogl. African Lion Female. 30 August 2008. Online Image. Flickr. 12 December 2012. Gaither, James. African Lion #2. 18 April 2008. Online Image. Flickr. 12 December 2012. Garvie, Steve. Wildebeest wars. 4 August 2011. Online Image. Flickr. 12 December 2012. Miles, Jason. African Lion Safari 115. 1 August 2009. Online Image. Flickr. 12 December 2012. Ortwerth-Jewell, Kristen. African Lion Sleeping, Face and Mane. 9 June 2011. Online Image. Flickr. 12 December 2012. Payne, Elvis. African Lion. 17 August 2007. Online Image. Flickr. 12 December 2012. Whitlock, Jeff. African Lion (Panthera Leo). 22 September 2007. Online Image. Flickr. 12 December 2012 Wild, Smithsonian. African Lion. 14 February 2010. Online Image. Flickr. 12 December 2012.