1. 1 AQA ICT AS Level © Nelson Thornes 2008 1 Factors affecting the use of ICT systems

2. 2 AQA ICT AS Level © Nelson Thornes 2008 2 Factors affecting the use of ICT systems Issues affecting the use of ICT systems fall into the following categories: Cultural Economic Environmental Ethical Legal Social

3. 3 AQA ICT AS Level © Nelson Thornes 2008 3 ICT can affect the way we: communicate with each other view cultural material such as movies or music produce art, music and film. Cultural factors

4. 4 AQA ICT AS Level © Nelson Thornes 2008 4 Commercial and business organisations increasingly use ICT for all aspects of their operations. “Marks & Spencer has driven another nail into the coffin of the cheque by announcing that it will no longer be accepting them as payment. Argos, Asda, Boots, Sainsbury's and Next are among retailers that have stopped accepting them. ” (Daily Telegraph – 29 th January 2008) Economic factors

5. 5 AQA ICT AS Level © Nelson Thornes 2008 5 ICT can have positive and negative impacts on the environment. Video-conferencing and …. …. teleworking helps to reduce carbon footprints. Environmental factors

6. 6 AQA ICT AS Level © Nelson Thornes 2008 6 Much equipment is just thrown away and replaced, rather than repaired, but: FRP-REUSEiT is a computer recycling programme in Waltham Forest They have provided refurbished ICT equipment to the St Mary Magdalene Centre for Refugees & Asylum Seekers in London’s Holloway to enable them to run ICT courses. Negative aspects

7. 7 AQA ICT AS Level © Nelson Thornes 2008 7 One item often found in a company’s code of practice might relate to the use of the Internet. What topics do you think would be covered? Use of e-mail for private use Accessing inappropriate sites Using the Internet for personal reasons, for example, booking a holiday Would any of these be acceptable, say, during a lunch break? Ethical factors

8. 8 AQA ICT AS Level © Nelson Thornes 2008 8 The Data Protection Act requires data to be kept secure, for example, credit card numbers, which can be a problem for organisations who provide online shopping. Many companies use an intermediary such as PayPal but have to pay a fee to use the service Legal factors

9. 9 AQA ICT AS Level © Nelson Thornes 2008 9 ICT affects the way society works and the ways in which people interact with each other. Teleworking and videoconferencing have already been highlighted during this presentation. What other social effects of the increased use of ICT can you think of? Social factors

10. 10 AQA ICT AS Level © Nelson Thornes 2008 10 AQA ICT AS Level © Nelson Thornes 2008 Mobile phones Text messaging Use of e-mail Webcams across the world Online shopping Leave messages via voicemail Online banking NHS direct Social effects of ICT