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Compound Sentences A Grammar Lesson for 4th Grade
Created by Teresa Wilson – Desert Palms Elem. – July 2010 Clipart used is from
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A clause is a group of words that has a subject and a verb.
An independent clause can stand alone as a sentence. A simple sentence has one independent clause. Monique threw a strike.
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A simple sentence contains one subject and one predicate.
It contains one complete thought. We had a garage sale.
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A compound sentence has two or more independent clauses.
___________ Mario scored a goal, and the crowd went wild. Both independent clauses can stand alone as sentences. _________ ___
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Two simple sentences may be joined to form a compound sentence.
It contains two complete thoughts. It has two subjects and two predicates. A conjunction is used to combine the two sentences.
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Use a comma when you combine clauses using a conjunction.
The clauses in compound sentences are often combined using coordinating conjunctions. Some of the coordinating conjunctions used to combine clauses are and, but, and or. Use a comma when you combine clauses using a conjunction.
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I wanted to buy two new hats, but I didn’t have the budget.
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The scientists were working hard, and they still hadn’t found a cure.
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Meg and John were looking at the map.
A compound subject contains two or more simple subjects that may have the same predicate. Meg and John were looking at the map.
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The leaves fall and cover the ground.
A compound predicate contains two or more simple predicates that have the same subject. The leaves fall and cover the ground.
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