1. Ask yourself these 5 questions… 1. What is a subject? 2. What is the difference between a predicate and a verb? 3. What is a compound predicate? 4. What is a complex sentence? 5. Is “She and I walked to the grocery store then to the mall” a complex sentence?

2. Sentence Structure Subject: What or who the sentence is about Subject: What or who the sentence is about Simple subject: The subject without the words that modify it Simple subject: The subject without the words that modify it All Americans 50 and older are set in their ways. All Americans 50 and older are set in their ways. Complete subject: The subject, including all the words that modify it Complete subject: The subject, including all the words that modify it All Americans 50 and older are set in their ways. All Americans 50 and older are set in their ways. Predicate (verb): Tells what the subject is doing (action) or tells something about the subject Predicate (verb): Tells what the subject is doing (action) or tells something about the subject Simple predicate: The verb without words that modify it Simple predicate: The verb without words that modify it The boy threw the ball. The boy threw the ball. Complete predicate: The verb, including all the words that modify it Complete predicate: The verb, including all the words that modify it The boy threw the ball. The boy threw the ball.

3. Sentence Structure Subject: What or who the sentence is about Subject: What or who the sentence is about Simple subject: The subject without the words that modify it Simple subject: The subject without the words that modify it Complete subject: The subject, including all the words that modify it Complete subject: The subject, including all the words that modify it Predicate (verb): Tells what the subject is doing (action) or tells something about the subject Predicate (verb): Tells what the subject is doing (action) or tells something about the subject Simple predicate: The verb without words that modify it Simple predicate: The verb without words that modify it Complete predicate: The verb, including all the words that modify it Complete predicate: The verb, including all the words that modify it

4. Sentence Structure Subject: What or who the sentence is about Subject: What or who the sentence is about Simple subject: The subject without the words that modify it Simple subject: The subject without the words that modify it Complete subject: The subject, including all the words that modify it Complete subject: The subject, including all the words that modify it Predicate (verb): Tells what the subject is doing (action) or tells something about the subject Predicate (verb): Tells what the subject is doing (action) or tells something about the subject Simple predicate: The verb without words that modify it Simple predicate: The verb without words that modify it Complete predicate: The verb, including all the words that modify it Complete predicate: The verb, including all the words that modify it

5. Sentence Structure A simple subject may be compound, meaning that it includes two or more subjects sharing the same predicate (or predicates). A simple subject may be compound, meaning that it includes two or more subjects sharing the same predicate (or predicates). Monkeys and sloths live in the jungle. Monkeys and sloths live in the jungle. A simple predicate may also be compound, meaning it includes two or more verbs sharing the same subject (or subjects). A simple predicate may also be compound, meaning it includes two or more verbs sharing the same subject (or subjects). Children run and jump during recess. Children run and jump during recess.

6. Sentence Structure Simple Sentence: A sentence that contains a simple subject and a simple predicate (either of which may be compound) Simple Sentence: A sentence that contains a simple subject and a simple predicate (either of which may be compound) Bob and Todd ran the show and the concession stands. Bob and Todd ran the show and the concession stands. Compound sentence: A sentence that contains two simple sentences joined by a comma with a coordinating conjunction or joined by a semicolon ( ; ) Compound sentence: A sentence that contains two simple sentences joined by a comma with a coordinating conjunction or joined by a semicolon ( ; ) Bob ran the show, and Todd ran the concession stand. Bob ran the show, and Todd ran the concession stand. **Be careful not to confuse a simple sentence containing compound subjects or compound predicates with a compound sentence** **Be careful not to confuse a simple sentence containing compound subjects or compound predicates with a compound sentence**

7. Sentence Structure Now you be the author. Create the following sentences: Now you be the author. Create the following sentences: Single subject, single predicate (1) Single subject, single predicate (1) Compound subject, single predicate (2) Compound subject, single predicate (2) Single subject, compound predicate (2) Single subject, compound predicate (2) Compound subject, compound predicate (3) Compound subject, compound predicate (3) Complex sentence (2) Complex sentence (2) The number in parentheses denotes how many sentences of that type you are to write. The number in parentheses denotes how many sentences of that type you are to write.

8. Sentence Structure Simple Sentence: A sentence that contains one independent clause and no dependent clause Simple Sentence: A sentence that contains one independent clause and no dependent clause Clause: The smallest grammatical unit that expresses a thought Clause: The smallest grammatical unit that expresses a thought Independent clause: A clause that can stand alone as a sentence Independent clause: A clause that can stand alone as a sentence Dependent clause: A clause that provides additional information for an independent clause but cannot stand alone as a sentence Dependent clause: A clause that provides additional information for an independent clause but cannot stand alone as a sentence Compound sentence: A sentence that contains two simple sentences joined by a comma with a coordinating conjunction or joined by a semicolon ( ; ) Compound sentence: A sentence that contains two simple sentences joined by a comma with a coordinating conjunction or joined by a semicolon ( ; )