1. Society at the Turn of the 20 th Century Circa 1850-1920

2. Literacy & Newspapers

3. Auguste Comte The Positive Philosophy Stages: – Theological – Metaphysical – Positive Positivism Father of Sociology

4. Charles Darwin The Origin of Species The Descent of Man “Natural Selection”

5. “Social Darwinism” Herbert Spencer Thomas Henry Huxley

6. Louis Pasteur “Pasteurization” Robert Koch Germ Research

7. Ernst Mach & William Rotegen

8. Marie Curie & Ernest Rutherford

9. Max Plank & Albert Einstein

10. Sigmund Freud Father of Psychoanalysis The Interpretation of Dreams Id, Ego, Superego

11. Carl Jung & Ivan Pavlov Archetypal Ideas and Behaviorism

12. Friedrich Nietzsche The Birth of Tragedy Thus Spake Zarathustra Beyond Good and Evil Genealogy of Morals

13. Count Joseph Arthur de Gobineau - Essay on the Inequality of Human Races Houston Stewart Chamberlin - Foundations of the Nineteenth Century Racism Anti-Semitism Anti-Semitic Leaders: – Karl Lueger – Adolf Stoecker – Dreyfus’s Persecutor's Zionism – Theodore Herzl

14. The Subjection of Women John Stuart Mill Harriet Taylor Millicent Fawcett National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies Emmaline Pankhurst Women’s Social and Political Union Suffragettes

15. Elizabeth Stanton & Susan B. Anthony Seneca Falls Women’s Rights Convention National American Woman Suffrage Association

16. Literature Charles Dickens – Oliver Twist – Great Expectations Gustave Flaumbert – Madame Bovary Emile Zola George Bernard Shaw – Arms and the Man – Man and Superman – Androcles and the Lion Fyodor Dostoevsky – Crime and Punishment Leo Tolstoy – War and Peace Kate Chopin – The Awakening Mark Twain – The Gilded Age – With Charles Dudley Warner – The Adventures of Tom Sawyer – The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

17. Camille Pissaro Pierre-Auguste Renoir Edgar Degas Claude Monet – Impression, Sunrise Art - Impressionism – Modern life – Leisure Edouard Manet – The Luncheon on the Grass

18. Post-Impressionism – Focus on form and structure Georges Seurat – Neo-Impressionism – A Sunday on La Grande Jatte Vincent Van Gogh – Emotional Struggle – Starry Night Paul Gauguin – Coloring – Synthesist Paul Cézanne – Impressionism to Cubism

19. The Radio Nikola Tesla & Guglielmo Marconi

20. The Cinema The Great Train Robbery New York City to Hollywood “Silent Films” to “Talking Films” The Jazz Singer

21. Thomas Edison Role in the invention of: – Phonograph – Dictaphone – Mimeograph – Moving Picture – Light Bulb

22. Second Industrial Revolution Henry Bessemer Steel Chemical Industry Solvay process Dyestuffs & Plastics Electrical Power Stations

23. Internal Combustion Engine Gottlieb Damlier Automobile Henry Ford Moving Assembly Line

24. Quiz 4 Pick two inventions, philosophies, or individuals from this section. Explain in two short essays why you believe they were the most important inventions, philosophies, or individuals of the turn of the century.