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ASM 198 Pest and Pesticides
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Pesticides are an Essential Tool
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Pesticides Must Be Used Correctly
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First Step - Identification
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Major Types of Pests Insects and their Relatives Weeds Diseases
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Four Stages of Insect Development Egg Larva Pupa Adult
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Grasshopper Development Egg Nymphs Adult
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Damage Done by Larva Corn Earworm
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Damage Done by Adult Insects Colorado Potato Beetle
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Chewing Insects
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Sucking Insects
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Useful Insects
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Three Distinct Body Sections Head Thorax Abdomen 6 Legs
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Ticks are NOT Insects
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Weeds Weeds are unwanted plants
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Summer Annual Weeds
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Winter Annuals Weeds
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Biennial Weeds
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Perennial Weeds
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Plant Diseases Four Principle Types Three Elements Susceptible Plant Disease Producing Agent Favorable Environment
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Fungi
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Bacteria
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Viruses
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Nematodes
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Good Pest Management
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What is a PESTICIDE? A Pesticide is a chemical or mixture used to control any animal, plant or plant diseases considered to be a pest.
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Insecticides Insecticide-controls insects and relatives
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Herbicides Herbicides-control weeds
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Fungicides Fungicides-controls fungi
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Bactericides and Miticides Bactericides and Miticides-control bacteria and mites respectively
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Formulations
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Solutions
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Emulsifiable Concentrates
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Wettable Powders
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Soluble Powders
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Flowables
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Granules
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Fumigants
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Mixing of Chemicals
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Residue
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Malathion
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Tolerance
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Modes of Action
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Systemic Pesticide
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Translocated Herbicide
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Contact Herbicides
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Selective Herbicides
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Non-Selective Herbicides
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Pre-emergence Herbicides
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Post-emergence Herbicides
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Broadcast Application
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Banding Applications
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Directed Application
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Over-the-Top Application
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Incorporation of Pesticides
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Hollow Cone Nozzle
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Flooding Nozzle
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