1. Presenting: Yaron Yagoda Kobi Cohen VERSITILE COMMUNICAION BETWEEN MULTI DSPS Digital Systems Laboratory Spring 2003 Supervisor: Isaschar Walter Final Presentation

2. Motivation Communication Center

3. VERSITILE COMMUNICAION BETWEEN MULTI DSPS Introduction System Specifications Project Structure Router Protocol Conclusion

4. Project Goals A.Adjusting hardware architecture according to specific signal processing software dataflow. B.Designing and implementing a flexible, dynamic topology of communication (using the McBSP Protocol) between several DSPs and a PC.

5. Problem Description DSP Hardware complexity of O(N^2)

6. The Solution DSP PCI CORE PCI BUS DSP -DRIVER ALTERA FLEX 10KE Switch Matrix + Router

7. VERSITILE COMMUNICAION BETWEEN MULTI DSPS Introduction System Specifications Project Structure Router Protocol Conclusion

8. ALTERA Development Card

9. VERSITILE COMMUNICAION BETWEEN MULTI DSPS Introduction System Specifications Project Structure Router Protocol Conclusion

10. Block Diagram DSP ALTERA FPGA PCI CORE McBSP PROTOCOL PCI BUS DSP

11. Block Diagram )for pipelined connection) McBSP PROTOCOL DSP ALTERA FPGA PCI CORE PCI BUS DSP

12. FPGA Structure Router Communication Unit Communication Unit Communication Unit Communication Unit Matrix

13. The Matrix FIFO Block Controller Block Controller Block Controller Block Controller

14. The Communication Unit This unit is responsible to receive data (including the Command Word) from the DSP, ask for a FIFO allocation and when succeed in allocating a FIFO, it transfer the data to the target.

15. VERSITILE COMMUNICAION BETWEEN MULTI DSPS Introduction System Specifications Project Structure The Router Protocol Conclusion

16. The Router Reminder: The Router is responsible for allocating the FIFOs to the DSPs (through the communication units) according to the priority and the availability of the FIFOs. Router Communication Unit Matrix Communication Unit Communication Unit Communication Unit

17. There are 4 degrees of priority,one for each of the 4 FIFOS. The highest is 0 and the lowest is 3. The priority is determined by the PC user. Each port is allowed to write to a FIFO which is equal or higher than its priority. Priority

18. After checking the priority of the port, the router checks if there is enough space in the FIFO with the highest priority possible and if there is no room it moves to the next one… In case the amount of words that sends is more than the amount of words in the emptiest FIFO it sends how many words can be received. FIFO Decision

19. VERSITILE COMMUNICAION BETWEEN MULTI DSPS Introduction System Specifications Project Structure Router Protocol Conclusion

20. Control Word SourceTargetNum wordsIndexReserved Source- The address of the sender. Target- The address of the target. Num words- Number of words in the block. Index-The number of block in the message. Reserved. 4 bits 8 bits4 bits12 bits

21. DSP sends control word Priority Check FIFO Decision Router send OK wordRouter send WAIT word Enough space in FIFO? Yes No Data Receive Flow Send amount of words can be accepted Limited Space

22. McBSP Pin Description PinI/O Description CLKROReceive clock CLKXOTransmit clock DR IReceived serial data DX OTransmitted serial data FSR IReceive frame synchronization FSXOTransmit frame synchronization

23. McBSP Signals

24. Code Composer CCS is a software integrated development environment (IDE) for building and debugging programs for the DSK (DSP Starter Kit), meaning the DSP board.

25. Code Composer(code sample)

26. WINDRIVER The WinDriver software is the way to communicate between the PC and the project implemented on the FPGA.

27. The GUI

28. The GUI gives the user an easy way to configure the Matrix. Through the GUI the user can define the priority of each DSP. The GUI allows passing data to each one of the DSPs through the driver. In the GUI we have 4 DSPs, the source address, number of words he wants to send and the destination address. The GUI gives us the option to write or read data to the configured DSP.

29. VERSITILE COMMUNICAION BETWEEN MULTI DSPS Introduction System Specifications Project Structure Router Protocol Conclusion

30. Conclusions In order to adjust our project to the size of the FPGA we had to decrease the size of our project. A much deeper understanding of the DSP side was needed.

31. Future Work Writing a driver to connect the GUI to the FPGA. Working on a better UI to the DSP programmer(using CCS).