1. Stages in the Development of Information System Components in Enterprises Professor Stephen Kwan

2. Stages2 196019701980199020002010 EDP EDP EDP EDP Electronic Data Processing Islands of Automation DegreeDegree of of Sophistication SophisticationDegreeDegree of of Sophistication Sophistication

3. Stages3 DegreeDegree of of Sophistication SophisticationDegreeDegree of of Sophistication Sophistication 196019701980199020002010 EDP EDP EDP EDP Management Information Systems MIS Integration & Data Management

4. Stages4 Management Information Systems The set of human and capital resources within an organization which is devoted to the collection and processing of data to produce information to support planning, control and decision making at all levels of the organization.

5. Stages5 Data and Information Data – Raw facts in isolation, when placed in a meaningful context by a data processing operation(s), allows inferences to be drawn. Information – The increase in knowledge obtained by the recipient by matching proper data elements to the variables of a problem. Information is the aggregation or processing of data to provide knowledge or intelligence.

6. Stages6 DegreeDegree of of Sophistication SophisticationDegreeDegree of of Sophistication Sophistication 19601970198019902000 EDP EDP EDP EDP Decision Support Systems MIS MIS DSS Information & Models Management

7. Stages7 MIS DegreeDegree of of Sophistication SophisticationDegreeDegree of of Sophistication Sophistication 19601970198019902000 EDP EDP EDP EDP Office Information Systems MIS MIS DSS DSS OIS DocumentsManagement

8. Stages8 MIS DegreeDegree of of Sophistication SophisticationDegreeDegree of of Sophistication Sophistication 19601970198019902000 EDP EDP EDP EDP End User Computing Applications MIS MIS DSS DSS OIS MIS DSS OIS EUC ApplicationsManagement

9. Stages9 MIS DegreeDegree of of Sophistication SophisticationDegreeDegree of of Sophistication Sophistication 19601970198019902000 EDP EDP EDP EDP Artificial Intelligence Applications MIS MIS DSS DSS OIS MIS DSS OIS EUC MIS DSS OIS EUC AI KnowledgeManagement

10. Stages10 MIS DegreeDegree of of Sophistication SophisticationDegreeDegree of of Sophistication Sophistication 19601970198019902000 EDP EDP EDP EDP Integration & Resource Management MIS MIS DSS DSS OIS MIS DSS OIS EUC MIS DSS OIS EUC AI Knowledge Data Information Models Documents Applications