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TYPES OF THEORIES BIOLOGICAL – UNIVERSAL PROPERTIES COMMON TO EVERYONE PSYCHOLOGICAL – PART OF INDIVIDUAL BIOGRAPHY SOCIAL – EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT, CULTURE
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THREE THEORIES CONCEPT OF MENTAL ILLNESS CAUSE OF MENTAL ILLNESS TREATMENT OF MENTAL ILLNESS STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES
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CONCEPT PSYCHOLOGICAL - M.I. PART OF INDIVIDUAL BIOGRAPHY BIOLOGICAL - M.I. IS DISCRETE GROUP OF SYMPTOMS THAT INDICATE DISEASE SOCIOLOGICAL - DISTRESS AS RESPONSE OF NORMAL PEOPLE
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CAUSES PSYCHOLOGICAL - INTRA-INDIVIDUAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGICAL - GENETIC AND NEUROCHEMICAL SOCIOLOGICAL - EXTERNAL STRESSORS, RELATIONSHIPS, ROLES
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TREATMENTS PSYCHOLOGICAL - CHANGE PERSONALITY BIOLOGICAL - CHANGE BRAIN SOCIOLOGICAL - CHANGE CIRCUMSTANCES
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MANY TYPES PETERSON CHAPTER PSYCHODYNAMIC - PSYCHOANALYTIC FOCUS HERE
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HISTORY AROSE AT BEGINNING OF 20TH CENTURY DOMINANT FOR MOST OF CENTURY STILL INFLUENTIAL BUT NOW BIOLOGICAL THEORY DOMINANT IN PSYCHIATRY COGNITIVE THEORY PROBABLY DOMINANT IN PSYCHOLOGY
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SIGMUND FREUD (1856-1939) BEFORE FREUD MENTAL ILLNESS = INSANITY BIOLOGICAL CAUSES HOSPITAL TREATMENT AFTER FREUD MENTAL ILLNESS BROAD PSYCHOLOGICAL CAUSES OUTPATIENT TREATMENT
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DYNAMIC CONCEPT MENTAL ILLNESS CONTINUOUS WITH NORMALITY SAME MECHANISMS UNDERLIE BOTH SYMPTOMS AS ASPECT OF TOTAL BIOGRAPHY
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DIAGNOSES UNIMPORTANT DIFFERENT SYMPTOMS HAVE SAME UNDERLYING DYNAMIC
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DEP ABUSE ALC PERSON 1PERSON 2
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SAME SYMPTOMS HAVE DIFFERENT DYNAMIC
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FRIGID CLOSEDISTANT PERSON 1 PERSON 2
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CONCLUDE SYMPTOMS IN THEMSELVES ARE NOT FOCUS PARTICULAR DIAGNOSES NOT IMPORTANT MUST INTENSIVELY ANALYZE EACH INDIVIDUAL TO UNDERSTAND AND TREAT SYMPTOMS
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CAUSES OF MENTAL ILLNESS ALL BEHAVIORS MOTIVATED MOTIVATIONS ARE UNCONSCIOUS UNCONSCIOUS ROOTED IN EARLY CHILDHOOD TRAUMAS (REAL OR PERCEIVED) ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT
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CAUSES (CONT.) SYMPTOMS REPRESENT REGRESSIONS TO EARLIER STAGES - ORAL, ANAL, PHALLIC SEXUAL REPRESSIONS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT OEDIPUS COMPLEX - COMBINATION OF SEXUALITY AND AGGRESSION
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INTRA-PSYCHIC CONFLICT ID – INSTINCTS ESPECIALLY AGGRESSION AND SEXUALITY SUPEREGO – MORALITY EGO – ATTEMPTS TO MEDIATE BETWEEN ID AND SUPEREGO
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DEFENSE MECHANISMS UNCONSCIOUS - PROTECT VS. ANXIETY REPRESSION - MOST GENERAL PROJECTION - INTERNAL TO EXTERNAL INTROJECTION - EXTERNAL TO INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT - ONE EXTERNAL TO ANOTHER
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SUMMARY SYMPTOMS CLUES TO INDIVIDUAL BIOGRAPHY NOT SO DIFFERENT FROM NORMAL CAUSES LEAD BACK TO EARLIEST PERIODS OF DEVELOPMENT HOW TREAT?
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