3. TYPES OF THEORIES BIOLOGICAL – UNIVERSAL PROPERTIES COMMON TO EVERYONE PSYCHOLOGICAL – PART OF INDIVIDUAL AUTOBIOGRAPHY, DIFFERENT ACROSS INDIVIDUALS SOCIAL – EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT, DIFFERENT ACROSS CULTURES

4. THREE THEORIES CONCEPT OF MENTAL ILLNESS CAUSE OF MENTAL ILLNESS TREATMENT OF MENTAL ILLNESS STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES

5. CONCEPT PSYCHOLOGICAL - M.I. PART OF INDIVIDUAL BIOGRAPHY BIOLOGICAL - M.I. IS DISCRETE GROUP OF SYMPTOMS THAT INDICATE DISEASE SOCIOLOGICAL - DISTRESS AS RESPONSE OF NORMAL PEOPLE

6. CAUSES PSYCHOLOGICAL - INTRA-INDIVIDUAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGICAL - GENETIC AND NEUROCHEMICAL, BRAIN-BASED SOCIOLOGICAL - EXTERNAL STRESSORS, RELATIONSHIPS, ROLES, CURRENT

7. TREATMENTS PSYCHOLOGICAL - CHANGE PERSONALITY BIOLOGICAL - CHANGE BRAIN SOCIOLOGICAL - CHANGE CIRCUMSTANCES

9. MANY TYPES PETERSON CHAPTER PSYCHODYNAMIC - PSYCHOANALYTIC FOCUS HERE

10. HISTORY AROSE AT BEGINNING OF 20TH CENTURY DOMINANT FOR MOST OF CENTURY STILL INFLUENTIAL BUT NOW BIOLOGICAL THEORY DOMINANT COGNITIVE THEORY PROBABLY DOMINANT IN PSYCHOLOGY

11. SIGMUND FREUD (1856-1939) BEFORE FREUD MENTAL ILLNESS = INSANITY BIOLOGICAL CAUSES HOSPITAL TREATMENT AFTER FREUD MENTAL ILLNESS BROAD PSYCHOLOGICAL CAUSES OUTPATIENT TREATMENT

13. DYNAMIC CONCEPT MENTAL ILLNESS CONTINUOUS WITH NORMALITY SAME MECHANISMS UNDERLIE BOTH – DREAMS, JOKES, SLIPS OF TONGUE SYMPTOMS AS ASPECT OF TOTAL BIOGRAPHY

14. DIAGNOSES UNIMPORTANT SAME SYMPTOMS HAVE DIFFERENT DYNAMIC

15. FRIGID CLOSEDISTANT PERSON 1 PERSON 2

16. DIAGNOSES UNIMPORTANT DIFFERENT SYMPTOMS HAVE SAME UNDERLYING DYNAMIC

17. DEP ABUSE ALC PERSON 1PERSON 2

18. CONCLUDE SYMPTOMS IN THEMSELVES ARE NOT FOCUS PARTICULAR DIAGNOSES NOT IMPORTANT MUST INTENSIVELY ANALYZE EACH INDIVIDUAL TO UNDERSTAND AND TREAT SYMPTOMS

20. CAUSES OF MENTAL ILLNESS ALL BEHAVIORS MOTIVATED MOTIVATIONS ARE UNCONSCIOUS UNCONSCIOUS ROOTED IN EARLY CHILDHOOD TRAUMAS (REAL OR PERCEIVED) ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT

21. CAUSES (CONT.) SYMPTOMS REPRESENT REGRESSIONS TO EARLIER STAGES - ORAL, ANAL, PHALLIC SEXUAL REPRESSIONS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT OEDIPUS COMPLEX - COMBINATION OF SEXUALITY AND AGGRESSION

22. INTRA-PSYCHIC CONFLICT ID – INSTINCTS ESPECIALLY AGGRESSION AND SEXUALITY SUPEREGO – MORALITY EGO – ATTEMPTS TO MEDIATE BETWEEN ID AND SUPEREGO

23. DEFENSE MECHANISMS UNCONSCIOUS - PROTECT VS. ANXIETY REPRESSION - MOST GENERAL PROJECTION - INTERNAL TO EXTERNAL INTROJECTION - EXTERNAL TO INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT - ONE EXTERNAL TO ANOTHER

24. SUMMARY SYMPTOMS CLUES TO INDIVIDUAL BIOGRAPHY NOT SO DIFFERENT FROM NORMAL CAUSES LEAD BACK TO EARLIEST PERIODS OF DEVELOPMENT HOW TREAT?