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Published byDarren McBride Modified over 10 years ago
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Bill Clinton -Foreign Policy
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Clinton as a Peacemaker
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Al Gore Vice President Madeline Albright 2 nd Secretary of State Key Foreign Policy Advisers
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NAFTA North American Free Trade Agreement Created largest free trade zone Jobs –Lost 127,000 (beginning) –Created 2.5 million (end) Traded doubled between the 3 countries
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Oslo Accords Israel and the PLO
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Oslo Accords Created Palestinian Authority (PA) –West Bank –Gaza Strip However, violence soon resumed on a more lethal scale
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Treaty of Peace Israel and Jordan Normalized relations between the 2 countries US forgave a billion debt from Jordan
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Military Coup in Haiti (1991) Clinton failed to oust Haitian strong man Raoul Cedras
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Haitian Boat People
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Haiti (1994) Jimmy Carter Colin Powell
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Operation Uphold Democracy Jean-Bertrand Aristide returned to power 1994 US threatened to invade unless Cedras gives up power US planes in the air when Cedras gives up power
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North Korea Kim Il Sung (Died 1994)
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Kim Jong Il -The Dear Leader Wanted World Respect Making Nuclear Weapons
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North Korea –Agreed Framework (October 21, 1994) North Korea –Will freeze and dismantle nuclear bomb making capability –Inspectors permitted United States –Provided $4 billion in aid Oil Light-water nuclear reactors
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Kim Jong Il -The Dear Leader Has $4 billion in Swiss bank accounts Owns 8 worldwide villas Bought 200 Mercedes S Class cars -$100,000 (1998) Owns over 200,000 movies
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Vietnam Embargo lifted –February 3, 1994 Recognition –July 11, 1995
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Vietnam –Official Visit November 16, 2000
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Yugoslavia “The powder keg of Europe” 6 republics 5 nations 4 languages 3 religions 2 alphabets 1 political party
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Communist Josip Tito Died 1980 Country goes into chaos
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Break up of Yugoslavia Independence Slovenia –June 25, 1991 Croatia –June 25, 1991 Macedonia –Sept. 8, 1991 Bosnia- Herzegovina –April 6,1992
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Serbia President Slobodan Milosevic
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“The Butcher of the Balkans” “Where ever there is a Serb, there is Serbia.” Sent Serbian forces to “protect” Serbs in other areas. –Croatia (1991) –Bosnia-Herzegovina (1992)
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Srebrenica, Bosnia July 13 – 22, 1995 UN safe haven nearly 8,000 men and boys executed Hundreds of woman raped
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Operation Deliberate Force August 30 – September 20, 1995 Military Action to pressure Milosevic to negotiate First NATO military action (3,515 sorties)
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Dayton Accords December 14, 1995 Ended the fighting in Bosnia
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Good Friday Agreement April 10, 1998 IRA agreed to the “cessation” all military action Political compromises
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Russian-American Relations
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The Cold War: Part II? Feels Like Containment New NATO Members Czech Republic Hungary Poland
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Warheads US: 3,500 Russia:2,997 START II (2000)
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Fighting Terrorism
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USS Cole (October 12, 2000) Adem, Yemen 17 killed and 39 wounded
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Osama bin Laden and Al Qaeda
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Clinton and Military Action
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Problems with Hussein and Iraq
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Operation Desert Strike September 3, 1996 Problem: 40,000 Iraqi troops gathered on the northern border of No Fly Zone SUCCESS: Iraqi Army withdrew from No Fly Zone Border
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Operation Desert Fox December 16 – 19, 1998 Problem: Hussein did not allow weapons inspectors access SUCCESS over 100 targets destroyed set back programs a year FAILURE Hussein still did not let UN weapons inspectors back into Iraq
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Somalia Operation Restore Hope Mohammed Farah Aidid
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Somalia –Operation Gothic Serpent October 3-4, 1993 19 killed, 84 wounded
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Presidential Decision Directive 25 United States is leaving the mission to the United Nations
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Blackhawk Down (2001)
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Rwanda –Hutu vs. Tutsi 800,000 killed in 89 days 1998 – Clinton makes visit, meets survivors and offers apology for not taking actions to help April – July, 1994
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Fighting Terrorism
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Operation Infinite Reach August 20, 1998 attacks on terrorist bases SudanAfghanistan
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Memorandum of Notification Clinton gave the order to the CIA to use lethal force to kill bin Laden
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Back to the Balkans Dayton Accords -stopped Serbian forces in Bosnia
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Slobodan Milosevic attacked Ethnic Albanians in Kosovo
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The Kosovo War Operation Allied Force March 24 – June 10, 1999
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Clinton Doctrine “Genocide is in and of itself a national interest where we should act.” “... and if it’s within our power to stop, we will stop it.”
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Operation Allied Force General Wesley Clark
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Operation Allied Force Over 38,000 sorties –2 planes hit –No war deaths All 19 NATO members had to agree to bombing targets No ground troops
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Operation Allied Force Dogfight –Yugoslav fighter engaged by 24 NATO fighters 99.6% of 20,000 bombs and missiles hit their targets (DOD) Hit Chinese embassy –3 killed
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President Slobodan Milosevic Arrested April 1, 2001 Trial February 12, 2002 Died March 11, 2006 Died Again March 6, 2007
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You Got a Friend in Pristina Dedicated Nov 2, 2009
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It’s not so foreign, anymore!
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