1. Civics EOC Review – Part 2
Test Bank Questions

2. Government Policies and Political Processes
Reporting Category 3
Government Policies and Political Processes

3. Democratic and Republican Democratic and Libertarian
            What are the names of the two major political parties in the United States today?
Democratic and Republican
Democratic and Libertarian
Socialist and Republican
Socialist and Libertarian
SS.7.C.2.8

4. Communist Democratic Republican Socialist SS.7.C.2.8
The statement below is from a political party platform.                         Which political party’s position is represented in the statement?
Communist
Democratic
Republican
Socialist
SS.7.C.2.8

5. Which spending increase would the Democratic Party likely support?
homeland security
space exploration
education
military
SS.7.C.2.8

6. Democratic Green Republican Socialist SS.7.C.2.8
The conversation below is part of a political discussion Lou: I am going to vote for the candidate who will support cutting government spending.   Bob: Yes, we spend too much on some programs. Which party’s candidates are these voters most likely to support?
Democratic
Green
Republican
Socialist
SS.7.C.2.8

7. Number of Democratic Governors
The table below describes political party associations of governors Based on the table, what has been an impact of political parties on policy making?
Year
Number of Democratic Governors
Number of Republican
Governors
2013 19 30
2011 20 29
2009 26 24
2007 21
More Republican issue positions have shaped federal policy.
More Democratic issue positions have shaped federal policy.
The number of Democrats nominated for governor increased.
The number of Republicans nominated for governor increased.
SS.7.C.2.8

8. the responsibilities of government the frequency of national elections
              In the modern political system, which issue represents a basic disagreement between Republicans and Democrats?
the responsibilities of government
the frequency of national elections
the legality of the U.S. Constitution
the support for the U.S. military soldier
SS.7.C.2.8

9. Which is a constitutional requirement to run for Congress?
U.S. permanent resident
at least 25 years old
at least 30 years old
U.S. citizen
SS.7.C.2.9

10. Laura has never owned land in Florida.
              After serving as a U.S. Senator, Laura decided to run for governor of Florida. Liz, Laura’s opponent, claims in court that Laura is not qualified to run. A judge rules in Liz’s favor. What was the basis for the lawsuit?
Laura has never owned land in Florida.
Laura is not a Florida resident.
Laura is not yet 40 years old.
Laura has never voted.
SS.7.C.2.9

11. Richards is a homeowner. Richards is a party leader.
The newspaper headline below describes a government process Why might this have been a difficult election for Richards to win?
Richards is a homeowner.
Richards is a party leader.
Richards has less political experience than his opponent.
Richards has less employment experience than his opponent.
SS.7.C.2.9

12. Mayor Sanford owns a local farm. Mayor Sanford is an elected official.
              A local newspaper endorsed Mayor Sanford in a state senate race over his opponent. Why might the newspaper endorse Mayor Sanford?
Mayor Sanford owns a local farm.
Mayor Sanford is an elected official.
Mayor Sanford is an experienced teacher.
Mayor Sanford owns a local radio station.
SS.7.C.2.9

13. Doug is running for judge. Doug is running for mayor.
The poster below is from a recent election Based on the poster, what conclusion can be drawn about the candidate?
Doug is running for judge.
Doug is running for mayor.
Doug is running for president.
Doug is running for city council.
SS.7.C.2.9

14. her political policies her college education her campaign promises
The political campaign posters below are for two candidates running for mayor According to the information on the posters, what is the reason Maria could be considered more qualified than Todd to be elected mayor?
her political policies
her college education
her campaign promises
her experience working in government
SS.7.C.2.9

15. Who do lobbyists represent in their attempts to influence government?
military officers
elected officials
interest groups
circuit judges
SS.7.C.2.10

16. Which example represents the media acting as watchdog?
A journalist discovers that an office holder held a hearing.
A journalist discovers that an office holder accepted a bribe.
A journalist discovers that an office holder decided to retire.
A journalist discovers that an office holder voted against a bill.
SS.7.C.2.10

17. How might a political action committee influence government?
send a letter to a U.S. Senator’s supporters
contribute money to a U.S. Senate campaign
write a letter to a newspaper about a U.S. Senator
contribute money to a charity in a U.S. Senator’s state
SS.7.C.2.10

18. How do the media typically influence government?
by reporting court procedures
by making political contributions
by investigating illegal business practices
by broadcasting campaign advertisements
SS.7.C.2.10

19. Government is less likely to regulate the press.
The table below describes ratings for news organizations Source: Adapted from Pew Research Center poll conducted July 19-22, According to the table, what impact has media had on government?
Believability ratings of news organizations
 Year
 % Reliable
% Not Reliable
2012 56 44
2010 62 38
2008 64 36
2006 61 39
2004 63 37
2002 70 30
Government is less likely to regulate the press.
Government is more likely to regulate the press.
Government is less likely to respond to public concerns.
Government is more likely to respond to public concerns.
SS.7.C.2.9

20. watching political debates on television
              Based on the government system in the United States, which individual activity is used to directly influence legislative decisions?
watching political debates on television
discussing political issues at work
collecting opinions for a yearbook
gathering signatures for a petition
SS.7.C.2.10

21. Which option presents a clear point of view?
bias
metaphor
propaganda
symbolism
SS.7.C.2.11

22. special interest group ratings of that Congress member
              Which source would give the most accurate information about the views held by an incumbent running for Congress?
special interest group ratings of that Congress member
a television commercial sponsored by a political party
the voting record of the candidate while in Congress
flyers sent through the mail by the candidate
SS.7.C.2.11

23. to limit bias in political communication
The passage below is from a U.S. Supreme Court decision Source: Red Lion Broadcasting Co., Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission (1969) Based on the passage, what is a goal of the FCC regulation?
to limit bias in political communication
to promote bias in political communication
to limit symbolism in political communication
to promote symbolism in political communication
SS.7.C.2.11

24. bias persuasion propaganda symbolism SS.7.C.2.11
Below is a statement made by Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld. …the news media seem to want to carry the negative. Source: Interview with Jerry Agar, KMBX News Radio 980, June 27, What type of political communication is being referenced in the statement?
bias
persuasion
propaganda
symbolism
SS.7.C.2.11

25. improving citizens’ lives influencing political appointments
The poster below was placed in public buildings, businesses and schools by a civil rights group What is a long term policy goal of the interest group?
electing candidates
regulating elections
improving citizens’ lives
influencing political appointments
SS.7.C.2.11

26. accurate biased Informational propagandized SS.7.C.2.11
The poster below was created in Source: Public Domain / Library of Congress Which type of communication is shown in this poster?
accurate
biased
Informational
propagandized
SS.7.C.2.11

27. Who would a citizen contact about a problem with city roads?
the county commissioner
the president
the governor
the mayor
SS.7.C.2.12

28. federal legislative branch federal executive branch state legislatures
              Shrimp and seafood industries in Florida are concerned about the freshwater supply from Georgia. If the freshwater supply is reduced, Florida’s shrimp and seafood industries could be harmed. Who is responsible for resolving this dispute?
federal legislative branch
federal executive branch
state legislatures
state judiciary
SS.7.C.2.12

29. concerns about local businesses threats to public education
The newspaper headline below describes a community problem What problem was the ordinance meant to address?
concerns about local businesses
threats to public education
concerns about parking
threats to public safety
SS.7.C.2.12

30. Why are canned food drives held?
to help private community groups support those in need
to help city administrators fulfill their responsibilities
to help county officials meet their obligations
to help state agencies distribute benefits
SS.7.C.2.12

31. increased background checks increased support payments
The statements below are from a conversation about a public policy issue. Peggy: People who receive state unemployment benefits should be required to perform community service   Jeff: I disagree. People who are unemployed need the time to look for work. What public policy solution would Peggy and Jeff likely support?
increased background checks
increased support payments
expanded training programs
expanded private assistance
SS.7.C.2.12

32. prepare a map of the available downtown parking spaces
              Luis owns a small store in the downtown business district. He learned that at the next monthly council meeting, the mayor will propose limiting the amount of time that people can park on the streets in the business district. Luis is afraid that if the city council approves the proposal, his business will suffer. Which of the following should be Luis’s final step in attempting to resolve this issue?
prepare a map of the available downtown parking spaces
present an alternative proposal at the next council meeting
call council members with concerns about the proposed policy
survey downtown businesses to determine their thoughts on the issue
SS.7.C.2.12

33. State of the Union address
              Which option represents a way that multiple perspectives are reflected in political participation?
public meetings
press conference
legislative sessions
State of the Union address
SS.7.C.2.13

34. racial discrimination racial prejudice racial tolerance
The headline below describes an event in U.S. history Source: Library of Congress Which public policy view is reflected in the headline?
racial discrimination
racial prejudice
racial tolerance
racial equality
SS.7.C.2.13

35. Which option reflects a long term policy goal?
collecting canned food to give to the poor
collecting signatures to run for public office
collecting soap and shampoo to send overseas
collecting signatures to put an amendment on the ballot
SS.7.C.2.13

36. youth literacy youth suffrage youth education youth employment
Below is a button worn by a citizen Which public policy perspective reflects the views of the citizen wearing the button?
youth literacy
youth suffrage
youth education
youth employment
SS.7.C.2.13

37. Political conflict is a threat to strong societies.
Below are views related to education Civics should be taught in public schools.   2. Good citizenship is learned in communities. Which conclusion can be drawn from these views?
Political conflict is a threat to strong societies.
Civic participation should be learned at home.
Political conflict should be reduced through legislation.
Civic involvement is important to building strong societies.
SS.7.C.2.13

38. Running an election campaign takes many taxpayers.
Below are views for and against publicly funded elections Which conclusion can be drawn from these views?
Running an election campaign takes many taxpayers.
Campaigning for elected office requires many opinions.
Campaigning for elected office takes a large amount of time.
Running an election campaign requires a large sum of money.
SS.7.C.2.13

39. What is a responsibility of the U.S. Senate in foreign policy?
nominating ambassadors
introducing tax bills
negotiating treaties
ratifying treaties
SS.7.C.4.1

40. Which action is an example of a domestic policy decision?
The Senate votes to ratify a treaty.
The president nominates an ambassador.
Congress votes to increase the income tax.
The president asks Congress to declare war.
SS.7.C.4.1

41. diplomatic alliances homeland security citizen protection
The statement below was made by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton during a January 23, 2013 Senate hearing It has been one of the great honors of my life to lead the men and women of the State Department … nearly 70,000 serving here in Washington, more than 270 posts around the world. They get up and get to work every day, often in difficult and dangerous circumstances, because they believe, as we believe, the United States is the most extraordinary force for peace and progress the world has ever known. Source: U.S. Department of State Based on the statement, which is a goal of U.S. policy?
diplomatic alliances
homeland security
citizen protection
avoiding conflict
SS.7.C.4.1

42. The Cabinet did not ratify a treaty.
The political cartoon below illustrates a foreign policy issue Source: Public Domain What issue is illustrated in the cartoon?
The Cabinet did not ratify a treaty.
The President did not ratify a treaty.
The U.S. Senate did not ratify a treaty.
The Secretary of State did not ratify a treaty.
SS.7.C.4.1

43. career preparation physical fitness racial equality public safety
Below is a graph about high school graduation rates in the United States Source: Adapted from National Center for Education Statistics Which long term domestic policy goal is reflected in the graph?
career preparation
physical fitness
racial equality
public safety
SS.7.C.4.1

44. Which action is an example of a foreign-policy decision?
Congress increased providing support to newly arrived immigrants.
The president requested a law to regulate pollution near international borders.
Congress raised educational standards to make students competitive in a global market.
The president signed an executive order restoring relations with a communist government.
SS.7.C.4.1

45. North American Fair Transit Agreement
              Which international agreement involved the United States, Canada, and Mexico?
North American Fair Transit Agreement
North American Free Travel Agreement
North American Fair Travel Agreement
North American Free Trade Agreement
SS.7.C.4.2

46. International Court of Justice World Trade Organization
The statement below is from a document adopted by an international organization Which international organization can governments participate in to support this organization’s goals?
International Court of Justice
World Trade Organization
International Red Cross
United Nations
SS.7.C.4.2

47. to provide for the common defense to establish domestic tranquility
The statement below is from Executive Order 10924, President John F. Kennedy, March 1, Source: U.S. National Archives and Records Administration What opportunities does the executive order create for citizens and the government?
to provide for the common defense
to establish domestic tranquility
to advance the common good
to administer justice
SS.7.C.4.2

48. email about internship opportunities at the International Red Cross
              Which is an example of a way that a citizen can seek participation in an international organization?
about internship opportunities at the International Red Cross
“like” the Facebook page of the World Trade Organization
request a trial before the World Court
ask to join the United Nations
SS.7.C.4.2

49. They have decreased community involvement.
The graph below shows participation in international organizations Source: Yearbook of International Organizations What conclusion about international NGOs can be drawn from the graph?
They have decreased community involvement.
They have increased democratic participation.
They have maintained world peace.
They have strengthened terrorism.
SS.7.C.4.2

50. The U.S. government is a member of which organization?
United Nations
European Union
World Wildlife Fund
International Red Cross
SS.7.C.4.2

51. During which conflict did the U.S. declare war on Japan?
Korean War
Vietnam War
World War I
World War II
SS.7.C.4.3

52. John F. Kennedy’s statements about missiles in Cuba
              Which presidential action was based on Article I of the U.S. Constitution?
John F. Kennedy’s statements about missiles in Cuba
Franklin Roosevelt asking Congress to declare war on Japan
Dwight Eisenhower’s statements about communism in Africa
George H. Bush asking Congress to commit troops for Gulf War I
SS.7.C.4.3

53. search and seizure self-incrimination due process bear arms SS.7.C.4.3
The statement below was made by President Barack Obama on August 18, What the United States will support is an effort to bring about a Syria that is democratic, just, and inclusive for all Syrians.... We will support this outcome by pressuring President Assad to get out of the way of this transition, and standing up for the universal rights of the Syrian people along with others in the international community. Source: Office of the White House Press Secretary Which universal right might justify President Obama’s challenge to the Syrian government?
search and seizure
self-incrimination
due process
bear arms
SS.7.C.4.3

54. treaty ratification veto override diplomacy terrorism SS.7.C.4.3
The newspaper headline below describes an event in U.S. history Which course of action taken by the United States is represented by the headline?
treaty ratification
veto override
diplomacy
terrorism
SS.7.C.4.3

55. The government should limit the spread of Communism.
The statement below is from President James Monroe’s Message to Congress on December 2, The citizens of the United States cherish …liberty and happiness of their fellow men on that side of the Atlantic. In the wars of the European powers, in matters relating to themselves, we have never taken any part…, It is only when our rights are invaded, or seriously menaced, that we resent injuries, or make preparation for our defense.  Source: Library of Congress What impact has this statement had on modern U.S. involvement in international conflicts?
The government should limit the spread of Communism.
The government should limit the spread of oligarchy.
The government should protect Communism.
The government should protect oligarchy.
SS.7.C.4.3

56. Initiate public protests. Initiate diplomatic talks.
              A country with very strong economic ties to the United States is allowing human rights violations to take place. Based on U.S. foreign policy, which is an appropriate first response?
Initiate a trade ban.
Initiate public protests.
Initiate diplomatic talks.
Initiate a military operation.
SS.7.C.4.3