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AIM: How are eukaryotic organisms different? DO NOW: What are the two Major types or categories of cells? HW: Handout from yesterday.

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Presentation on theme: "AIM: How are eukaryotic organisms different? DO NOW: What are the two Major types or categories of cells? HW: Handout from yesterday."— Presentation transcript:

1 AIM: How are eukaryotic organisms different? DO NOW: What are the two Major types or categories of cells? HW: Handout from yesterday

2 The cell: the basic unit of life ProkaryoteEukaryote

3 How are prokaryotes and eukaryotes different? Organization of the nucleus Cell size Membrane bound organelles

4 Cell types Prokaryote – Kingdom Monera Bacteria Archaebacteria Eukaryote – Kingdom Protista – Kingdom Fungi – Kingdom Plant – Kingdom Animal

5 What do all eukaryotic cells have in common? Membrane bound organelles

6 Eukaryote Multi or Single celled organisms – Protista Parmecium Ameba – Fungi Yeast Mushrooms – Animal – Plant

7 Kingdom Protista characteristics Eukaryotes Heterotrophic and Autotrophic Unicellular Mostly aquatic Mostly asexual Things like: slime molds and algae, paramecium, ameba, euglena

8 Kingdom Protista: Paramecium Oral groove: ingest nutrients Gullet: back of the throat Cilia: movement Contractile vacuole: able to contract and expel excess water Food vacuole: responsible for digestion

9 Assessment In your own words explain why the paramecium is a eukaryote

10 AIM: How are eukaryotic organisms different? DO NOW: HW: Textbook Read pages 244-247. Questions 1-4 pg 247. Write out the question followed by the answer

11 Kingdom Protista: Ameba Psudopods: movementPhagocytosis

12 Characteristics of the Kingdom Fungi Eukaryote Heterotrophic Unicellular and Multicellular Mostly terrestrial Asexual and sexual Mushrooms,molds, yeasts, puffballs

13 Kingdom Fungi Unicellular yeast Single celled Mostly asexual reproduction through budding Some by binary fission Used in baking and alcohol fermentation

14 Kingdom Fungi Multicellular Mushroom Heterotrophic saprobes Decomposer or recycler Decomposer or recycler Breaks down dead and decaying matter to release back into the environment

15 Characteristics of Plantae Kingdom Eukaryote Multicellular Autotrophic Mostly Terrestrial Asexual and Sexual Nonmotile Things like: mosses, ferns, conifers, and flowering plants

16 Autotrophic Photosynthetic Autotroph: self feeder Make their own food through Photosynthesis

17 Kingdom Animalia largest of the kingdoms in terms of its species diversity. Eukaryote Multicellular heterotrophs = other feeder multicellular In most animals, these cells are organized into tissues that make up different organs and organ systems.

18 Assessment Use your knowledge of Eukaryotic organisms and create a table Listing each Eukaryote and their specific characteristics


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