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Nationalist Revolutions India and Southeast Asia.

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Presentation on theme: "Nationalist Revolutions India and Southeast Asia."— Presentation transcript:

1 Nationalist Revolutions India and Southeast Asia

2 Find India…

3 India  India India often called the “jewel in the crown”  Indian nationalist movement begins What is the goal? Congress Party (Hindu Indian National Congress Muslim League

4 Nationalist activity grows  Indian troops enlist in British Army  1919 Rowlatt Acts  Amritsar Massacre 10000 Hindus and Muslims protest Rowlatt Acts British troops fire on protestors  British had banned public meetings  Massacre sparks nationalism across nation- Indians demand what????

5 Massacre at Amritsar

6 Gandhi

7 Gandhi (October 2, 1869- January 30, 1948)  Gandhi born under British rule of India India often called the “jewel in the crown”  Gandhi devoted to civil disobedience through nonviolence Satyagraha Ahimsa

8 Indian ActionsBritish Response Amritsar ProtestsBritish troops fire on an unarmed crowd BoycottsSale of British products drop Salt MarchPolice officers club demonstrators

9 Independence!  India is granted limited self rule in 1935  Finally gains complete independence in 1947 India will be partitioned into different countries

10

11 Muslims Vs. Hindus  Hindus and Muslims, who once fought for independence, now fight one another  India today MUMBAI

12 Other Countries Gain Independence  Turkey Mustafa Kemal (aka Ataturk)  Sweeping reforms: Separated religion from law, abolished religious courts, women gain suffrage and the right to hold public office, industrialized Turkey  Iran  Formerly known as Persia  New leader, Reza Shah Pahlavi, sets out to modernize his country  Saudi Arabia  Hold to strict Islamic law  Efforts to modernize limited by religion


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