1. B ELLRINGER What was the Magna Carta and what did it do? (Page 127) Get your notes in the correct order, name on them, and stapled to turn in before your test tomorrow Chapter 5-1 (G. O.) *This one is on top! Chapter 5-2 (G. O.) Chapter 5-3 (Fill in the blank) Graphic Organizer Chapter 5-4 (G. O.)

2. B ELLRINGER What are three facts that you have learned from Chapter 5? Put your Chapter 5 Notes in the tray After the test, you will work on you Chapter 6 Vocabulary Terms (14 Words) *Due Tuesday!

3. C HAPTER 5 T EST R EVIEW

4. 1. A lord’s main duty toward the people who pledged loyalty to him was to A. Educate them B. Take care of their livestock and lands C. Bring them to God D. Protect them and their lands

5. 2. Most peasants needed a lord’s permission to A. Have children B. Marry or leave the manor C. Farm the lord’s fields D. Supply their own needs

6. 3. What is one reason that the Church was so powerful during medieval times? A. It did not allow governments to adopt a national religion B. It made laws and set up courts to uphold them C. It encouraged warfare among feudal lords D. It encouraged serfs to leave the manor

7. 4. During the Middle Ages, the largest and most powerful religion in Western Europe was the A. Roman Catholic Church B. Eastern Orthodox Church C. Protestant Church D. Church of England

8. 5. What happened to many of the peasants who left the manor to work in towns? A. They made more money than they had on the manor B. They made less money than they had on the manor C. They gained enough property to start their own manors D. They fought against the lords

9. 6. In feudal society, noblewomen A. Were treated like peasants B. Were equal to men C. Played important roles in the household D. Could become knights

10. 7. How was life in the towns different from life on the manor? A. In the towns, people were self-sufficient B. In the towns, the church had no authority C. In the towns, people exchanged goods and services for money D. In the towns, people no longer belonged to guilds

11. 8. Under the system of feudalism, each person was loyal to those who A. Had more land and wealth B. Worked on their lands C. Controlled the whole kingdom D. Had been knighted by a lord

12. 9. Why is the Holy Land important? A. It is the center of Europe B. The Catholic Church is located there C. It is sacred to all of the world’s great religions D. It is sacred to three of the world’s great religions

13. 10. As feudalism weakened, one way kings gained power was by supporting A. The Crusades B. New towns C. The lords in their kingdoms D. The Roman Catholic Church

14. 11. The first Christians to fight the Muslims for the Holy Land were A. Lords and their knights B. Common people led by Peter the Hermit C. Kings led by Peter the Hermit D. Members of the clergy

15. 12. Kings and popes often disagreed over who should pick A. Lords B. A king’s vassals C. Church officials called bishops D. City mayors

16. 13. Peasants were often able to improve their standard of living by A. Staying on the manor for generations B. Fighting in the Crusades C. farming the lord’s fields D. Moving to towns

17. 14. The Hundred Years’ War was fought between A. Christians and Muslims B. Kings and clergy C. France and Spain D. France and England

18. 15. What was one problem medieval cities faced? A. A lack of guilds B. No clergy C. Invaders from other cities D. Crowded and unhealthy conditions, which led to disease

19. 16. One thing that helped trade grow during the Middle Ages was A. The Crusades B. The feudal system C. The growth of the peasant class D. The opening of routes between France and England

20. 17. Guilds were important to medieval society because A. They improved sanitation in cities B. They were open even to unskilled workers C. They employed most serfs D. They set prices and standards of equality

21. 18. Christians fought the Muslim Turks in order to A. Force them out of Italy B. Spread the feudal system of government C. Reopen the Holy Land to Christian pilgrims D. Convert the Muslims to Christianity