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Introduction to the World of Computers

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Presentation on theme: "Introduction to the World of Computers"— Presentation transcript:

1 Introduction to the World of Computers
Chapter 1 Introduction to the World of Computers Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

2 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
1. A collection of computers and devices that are connected together to share hardware, software, and data, as well as to communicate electronically with one another. A) hardware B) peripherals C) computer network D) distant learning Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

3 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
C) computer network Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

4 2. Helps prepare written documents, such as letters and reports.
A) Word processing program B) Operating system C) Programming language D) Web browser Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

5 A) Word processing program
2 A) Word processing program Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

6 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
3. A computer system based on a microprocessor, designed to be used by one person at a time; also called a personal computer or PC. A) supercomputer B) microcomputer C) desktop computer D) handheld computer Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

7 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
3 B) microcomputer Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

8 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
4. A computer used in large organizations (such as hospitals, large businesses, and colleges) that need to manage large amounts of centralized data and run multiple programs simultaneously. A) supercomputer B) mainframe computer C) desktop computer D) handheld computer Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

9 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
4 B) mainframe computer Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

10 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
5. A fully functioning portable PC that opens to reveal a screen and keyboard. A) supercomputer B) microcomputer C) notebook computer D) handheld computer Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

11 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
5 C) notebook computer Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

12 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
6. A medium-sized computer used to host programs and data for a small network. A) thin client B) star network C) midrange server D) portable pc Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

13 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
6 C) midrange server Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

14 7. Used to create application programs.
A) Word processing program B) Operating system C) Programming language D) Web browser Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

15 C) Programming language
7 C) Programming language Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

16 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
8. A PC designed to access a network for processing and data storage, instead of performing those tasks locally. A) network computer B) mobile device C) notebook computer D) mainframe computer Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

17 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
8 A) network computer Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

18 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
9. A portable PC about the size of a notebook that is designed to be used with an electronic pen. A) mainframe computer B) mobile device C) notebook computer D) tablet pc Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

19 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
9 D) tablet pc Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

20 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
10. A programmable, electronic device that accepts data input, performs operations on that data, and presents and stores the results. A) programming B) hardware C) output device D) computer Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

21 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
10 D) computer Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

22 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
11. A small personal computer, such as notebook, tablet, or handheld PC, designed to be carried around easily. A) mainframe computer B) portable pc C) notebook computer D) tablet pc Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

23 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
11 B) portable pc Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

24 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
12. A very small device, usually based on a wireless phone or pager, that has some type of computing or Internet capability built in. A) mainframe computer B) notebook computer C) mobile device D) tablet pc Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

25 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
12 C) mobile device Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

26 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
13. Performing operations on data that has been input into a computer to convert that input to output. A) processing B) CPU C) computer D) information Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

27 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
13 A) processing Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

28 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
14. The process of presenting the results of processing; can also refer to the results themselves. A) input B) processing C) data D) output Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

29 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
14 D) output Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

30 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
15. Programs that enable users to perform specific tasks on a computer, such as writing a letter or playing a game. A) application software B) utility software C) operating software D) programming software Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

31 A) application software
15 A) application software Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

32 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
16. Programs, such as the operating system, that control the operation of a computer and its devices, as well as enable application software to run on the PC. A) utility software B) application software C) system software D) programming software Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

33 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
16 C) system software Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

34 17. The operation of saving data, programs, or output for future use.
A) disk drive B) reading C) storage D) folders Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

35 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
17 C) storage Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

36 18. The fastest, most expensive, and most powerful type of computer.
A) mainframe computer B) handheld computer C) microcomputer D) supercomputer Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

37 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
18 D) supercomputer Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

38 19. Allows access to resources located on the Internet.
A) Word processing program B) Operating system C) Programming language D) Web browser Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

39 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
19 D) Web browser Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

40 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
20. The instructions, also called computer programs, that are used to tell a computer what it should do. A) hardware B) software C) data D) information Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

41 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
20 B) software Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

42 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
21. The largest and most well-known computer network, linking millions of computers all over the world. A) star network B) personal computer C) modem D) Internet Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

43 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
21 D) Internet Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

44 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
22. The physical parts of a computer system, such as the keyboard, monitor, printer, and so forth. A) software B) input C) data D) hardware Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

45 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
22 D) hardware Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

46 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
23. The process of entering data into a computer; can also refer to the data itself. A) key B) input C) append D) add Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

47 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
23 B) input Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

48 24. Supervises the running of all other programs on the computer.
A) Word processing program B) Operating system C) Programming language D) Web browser Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

49 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
24 B) Operating system Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

50 25. A Web browser is an example of hardware
A) True B) False Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

51 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
25 B) False Understanding Computers, Ch. 1

52 Understanding Computers, Ch. 1
The End!  Understanding Computers, Ch. 1


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