1. An Institute of Local and Global Consequence Future of Biofuels in Alabama Larry Fillmer Auburn University

2. An Institute of Local and Global Consequence Alabamas Challenge At the national level, clear goals are being outlined for: Reducing our dependence on foreign oil Reducing greenhouse gas emissions Improving the reliability of our electricity grid Identifying new energy storage technologies Creating new energy enterprises utilizing Americas resources

3. An Institute of Local and Global Consequence A Profound Transformation is Needed! Requires that we reduce technology risks and accelerate adoption of energy innovations Requires that we develop sustainable energy systems that: Are accessible, affordable and secure Provide diverse supply options Capitalize on our natural resources

4. An Institute of Local and Global Consequence Alabamas Abundant Natural Resources Alabama has 22 million acres of forestland in sustainable production today Approximately 15 million tons of unused forest residues and un- merchantable timber are generated each year in Alabama Approximately 15 million tons of biomass can be generated from dedicated agricultural energy crops that could be grown in Alabama Almost all of Alabamas municipal wood waste is being hauled to land fills today

5. An Institute of Local and Global Consequence Alabamas Other Resources Water Geological Formations Solar Nuclear Coal Laboratory Infrastructures

6. An Institute of Local and Global Consequence Challenges for Developing Alabamas Biofuels depend on: Application of sustainable practices for production of biomass feedstocks Development and implementation of cost effective systems to produce, harvest, process, and transport biomass feedstocks Advancement of core technologies dealing with the separation, purification, and conversion of biomass components to a range of products

7. An Institute of Local and Global Consequence Testimony to House Science and Technology Committee – March 2010 We have many technologies in hand today to begin the transition to a low-carbon economy, but we will need breakthroughs and better technologies to meet our long-term agenda. Department of Energy Secretary Dr. Steven Chu

8. An Institute of Local and Global Consequence Some Final Thoughts We do not have an endless supply of fossil fuels Demand will only grow in coming years Alabama has significant natural resources to produce biofuels Significant capital investment is needed for the conversion process – thermo-chemical or bio-chemical Commitment and leadership at the federal, state and local level is critical