1. The Phrase
A group of related word that is used as a single part of speech and that does not contain both a verb and its subject.
Examples: * for you and her (no Subject or Verb)
* to be the best (no Subject)

2. Prepositional Phrases
Includes a preposition, the object of the preposition, and any modifiers.
Example:
A koala is a marsupial, a mammal WITH AN EXTERNAL ABDOMINAL POUCH.
The noun POUCH is the object of the preposition WITH

3. Adjective Phrase
A Prepositional Phrase that modifies a noun or pronoun.
Example:
We ordered a dish OF SALSA and a basket OF TORTILLA CHIPS.
OF SALSA modifies the noun DISH
OF TORTILLA CHIPS modifies the noun BASKET

4. Adjective Phrase
A Prepositional Phrase that modifies a noun or pronoun.
Example:
We ordered a dish OF SALSA and a basket OF TORTILLA CHIPS.
OF SALSA modifies the noun DISH
OF TORTILLA CHIPS modifies the noun BASKET