1. Victim Precipitation Theory

2. Active Precipitation
Active precipitation refers to situations in which victims provoke violent encounters or use words to cause a physical confrontation with another.
(provoke: 유발하다 encounter: 대면, 만남
Confrontation: 대치, 대면)
gang-related retaliatory (보복적인) killing
Barroom brawl (소란스러운 싸움, 소동)

3. Active - Homicides
Victims of homicides and their offenders are often partners in crime – in some way victims contribute to their own deaths.

4. Active - Use of drugs
The use of drugs also contributes to victimization and violence.
Studies on the relationship between drugs and violent crime have consistently indicated high rates of homicide and suicide that often involve firearms.

5. Active – Domestic disputes
As for domestic disputes, many fatalities result from victim retaliation. In these situations, the abused spouse or partner may fight back, provoking more anger in the abuser and resulting in the death of the victim.

6. Active – Domestic Disputes
This is not to suggest that the victim is responsible, but that the victim’s response (반응) incited (조장하다) the offender.
Family members are still the primary targets of murders, which often result from abusive (학대하는), violent, or dysfunctional (결손의) family situations.

7. Domestic murder 보기
20대 인천남편살인사건

8. Passive Precipitation
Passive precipitation occurs when a victim unknowingly provokes a confrontation with another.
Lovers who are assaulted by their partner’s ex-spouse
Victims of hate crimes =>9.11 => the government was the target, and the victims were unaware of the intended aggression.

9. Victim precipitation - controversial
Some female rape victims contribute to their victimization by their actions and behavior.
- Do you agree or not?
- Florida rape case – a lace miniskirt with no underclothing

10. Passive – Lifestyle or associations
Who frequent high crime areas, or hang out with deviant people.

11. Passive – The homeless
The homeless are often passive victims of predatory crime.
little protection from predators
No relationships with relatives
Mental state, anonymity (익명성)
Don’t report their victimization
They resort to criminal activity ex] prostitution, theft, or selling drugs

12. Lives of the homeless
SBS 뉴스추적 2010,1,20 “긴급르포 2010 노숙자들의 위험한 겨울”

13. 우순경 사건
동거녀
동네 주민
동거녀 가족

14. 우순경 사건