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Persuasive Writing
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The Structure of an Argument
An argument is a set of statements, each supporting the others, that represents a position or viewpoint. An argument contains the following elements: Hook Claim Concession and Refutation Support Call to Action
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Grabs the reader’s attention
The Hook Grabs the reader’s attention Establishes a connection between reader and writer Provides background information
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The Claim/Thesis Comes in the opening section of your paper States your belief and what you wish to argue EX: Mr. P is an incredibly lazy psychology teacher.
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Support The reasoning behind your argument
Supporting evidence for your claim (data, quotes, anecdotes, etc.) Blend together logical and emotional appeals EX: Most every class, while Mr. P sat at his desk, we watched movies that had very little educational value.
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Concessions and Refutations
A concession validates the argument(s) made by the other side A refutation argues at length against the opposing viewpoint by proving your side has more validity. EX: It’s true that half the class named Mr. P as their favorite teacher, but that same half of the class slept through the movies every day.
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Call To Action Draws the argument to a close Restates the claim/thesis
Voices a final plea Does not repeat information EX: We need teachers that are engaged, attentive, and hardworking.
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Let’s Practice… Read the following prompt. With the students around you, brainstorm an outline for a persuasive essay. Create a hook, claim, support pieces (3), concessions and refutations, and a call to action. Many parents give children a weekly or monthly allowance regardless of their behavior because they believe an allowance teaches children to be financially responsible. Other parents only give children an allowance as a reward for completing chores or when they have behaved properly. Explain what you think parents should do and why.
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