1. Flashback and Foreshadowing

2. Flashback
Flashback is a technique used by authors and filmmakers to show readers/viewers something that happened before the time frame the story.

3. Flashback
Interrupts the current action of the story to show a scene from the past
Includes memories, dreams, stories of the past told by characters, or even an interruption by the author.

4. Why Flashback?
The purpose of the flashback is simple: it is a technique that bridges time, place and action to reveal information about the character, or move the story forward.
Many times, a writer throws a flashback into the story because he or she doesn't know how to move the story forward any other way

5. Flashbacks
The Way
Into the Wild
Titanic
I am Legend

6. An Example
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7. An Example

8. An example… “This is even worse than that time I…”

9. Flashback Practice I oil my hair and brush it soft.
Then, with the brush in my lap,
I gather the hair in my hands
Pull the strands smooth and tight,
And weave three sections into a fat shiny braid
That hangs straight down my back.
I remember Mama teaching me to plait my hair
One Saturday afternoon when chores were done.
My fingers were stubby and short.
I could barely hold three strands at once,
And my braids would fray apart
No sooner than I’d finished them.
Mama said, “Just takes practice, is all.”
Now my hands work swiftly, doing easy
What was once so hard to do.

10. Flashback Practice
The flashback in the poem is when the narrator remembers one Saturday when she was young. She remembers her mom teaching her to braid her hair.
The flashback contributes to the poem because it shows how the narrator feels good about her past and how she feels towards her mother. It also shows her growth of time.

11. Foreshadowing
Foreshadowing suggests events that have yet to occur in a work of literature or film.
Writers use foreshadowing to build their readers expectations and create suspense. Foreshadowing may also come from the mood that an author creates.

12. Foreshadowing
The author provides clues or hints as to what is going to happen later in the story. 
It’s like the music in a scary movie when we know that something bad is about to happen.

13. Foreshadowing

14. Foreshadow Video

15. Foreshadowing Example

16. Foreshadowing Example
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17. Foreshadowing Examples
1. A weapon found in a drawer might foreshadow a future crime in the story.
2. That morning on her way to work, Mary Ann took a gun from a cabinet in the garage, loaded it, and thrust it into her coat pocket.
What do you think the gun in the second example foreshadows?

18. Foreshadowing Example
The second example could foreshadow Mary Ann doing something with the gun, such as robbing a bank, or attacking someone at her work.

19. Another Foreshadowing Example
“The roads are slick and dark on the path to Duke’s village. People fear the drive, because so many accidents have occurred over the years, and individuals go missing biweekly. Tonight, Taylor will venture into the unknown darkness alone.”
What do you think the author is foreshadowing?

20. Another Foreshadowing Example
The author may be foreshadowing that Taylor is going to go missing or that he may discover why so many people go missing.