1. Fail to work on your question sheet;
You will NOT receive credit for the session if you:
Fail to work on your question sheet;
Place your head on the desk/sleep;
Socialize/Visit/Talk with others during the session;
Arrive late and/or leave early;
Have your cell phone out.

2. After-School Review #9
The Cold War (Part 1): 1945 to 1963

3. Identify the following:
Dark line
East of the line
West of the line

4. The statistics in this chart show that which statement is true?
A Expectations for women have experienced little change in the last 60 years.
B Women have fewer employment opportunities than they did in the 20th century.
C Women are having more children than they did in the past.
D Today women play a greater role in financially supporting their families than in the past.

6. Construction of the Berlin Wall Bay of Pigs invasion
Cuban Missile Crisis
Of what were these three events a direct result?
The prolonged disarmament of Germany after WW II
Continuing tensions between the U.S. and Soviet Union
Congress declaring war against Germany
The United States joining the United Nations

8. Removal of all troops from Vietnam Creation of the Peace Corps
What action did President Kennedy support in order to implement the idea from this speech?
Removal of all troops from Vietnam
Creation of the Peace Corps
Continuation of the Marshall Plan
Acceleration of the space program
“…My fellow citizens of the world; ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man…” --President John F. Kennedy, 1961

9. During which Cold War event did this poster most likely appear?
Which would the artist of this poster most likely support?
Fundamentalism
McCarthyism
Japanese internment
The America First Committee

10. How are these statements reflective of the national culture in the 1950s?
A Church attendance declined as people lost trust in the government.
B The nation experienced a religious resurgence that was equated with patriotism.
C To fight communism, government employees were required to be members of a religious institution.
D To fight the culture of conformity, the government encouraged citizens to celebrate diverse religious practices.

11. Who is, more than likely, the author of the words to the right?
“This, ladies and gentlemen, gives you somewhat of a picture of the type of individuals who have been helping to shape our foreign policy. In my opinion the State Department, which is one of the most important government departments, is thoroughly infested with Communists.
I have in my hand 57 cases of individuals who would appear to be either card carrying members or certainly loyal to the Communist Party, but who nevertheless are still helping to shape our foreign policy.”
Who is, more than likely, the author of the words to the right?

12. What trend is shown on the graph above?
What led to this increase in population?
What was this called?

13. “Our tragedy today is a general and universal physical fear so long sustained by now that we can even bear it. There are no longer problems of the spirit. There is only one question: When will I be blown up? Because of this, the young man or woman writing today has forgotten the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself ...He must teach himself that the basest of all things is to be afraid…” William Faulkner, 1950
To what event is this passage most likely a response?
The acknowledgement that both the U.S. and Soviet Union have nuclear weapons.
The launching of Sputnik by the Soviet Union.
The large number of air raids on major cities during World War II.
The rise of the Civil Rights Movement following the war.

14. President Eisenhower’s message is consistent with what foreign policy?
It would, first of all, authorize the United States to cooperate with and assist any nation or group of nations in the general area of the Middle East in the development of economic strength dedicated to the maintenance of national independence.
It would, in the second place, authorize the executive to undertake in the same region programs of military assistance and cooperation with any nation or group of nations which desires such aid.
It would, in the third place, authorize such assistance and cooperation to include the employment of the armed forces of the United States to secure and protect the territorial integrity and political independence of such nations, requesting such aid, against overt armed aggression from any nation controlled by International Communism.
President Eisenhower’s message is consistent with what foreign policy?
A appeasement
B brinkmanship
C containment
D imperialism