1. THEORIES OF MENTAL ILLNESS

2. TYPES OF THEORIES BIOLOGICAL – UNIVERSAL PROPERTIES COMMON TO EVERYONE
PSYCHOLOGICAL – PART OF INDIVIDUAL BIOGRAPHY
SOCIAL – EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT, CULTURE

3. THREE THEORIES CONCEPT OF MENTAL ILLNESS CAUSE OF MENTAL ILLNESS
TREATMENT OF MENTAL ILLNESS
STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES

4. CONCEPT PSYCHOLOGICAL - M.I. PART OF INDIVIDUAL BIOGRAPHY
BIOLOGICAL - M.I. IS DISCRETE GROUP OF SYMPTOMS THAT INDICATE DISEASE
SOCIOLOGICAL - DISTRESS AS RESPONSE OF NORMAL PEOPLE

5. CAUSES PSYCHOLOGICAL - INTRA-INDIVIDUAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL
BIOLOGICAL - GENETIC AND NEUROCHEMICAL
SOCIOLOGICAL - EXTERNAL STRESSORS, CONDITIONS, ROLES

6. TREATMENTS PSYCHOLOGICAL - CHANGE PERSONALITY
BIOLOGICAL - CHANGE BRAIN
SOCIOLOGICAL - CHANGE CIRCUMSTANCES

7. PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORIES

8. MANY TYPES
PETERSON CHAPTER
PSYCHODYNAMIC - PSYCHOANALYTIC FOCUS HERE

9. HISTORY AROSE AT BEGINNING OF 20TH CENTURY
DOMINANT FOR MOST OF CENTURY
STILL INFLUENTIAL BUT NOW BIOLOGICAL THEORY DOMINANT IN PSYCHIATRY
COGNITIVE THEORY PROBABLY DOMINANT IN PSYCHOLOGY

10. SIGMUND FREUD (1856-1939) BEFORE FREUD MENTAL ILLNESS = INSANITY
BIOLOGICAL CAUSES
HOSPITAL TREATMENT
AFTER FREUD
MENTAL ILLNESS BROAD
PSYCHOLOGICAL CAUSES
OUTPATIENT TREATMENT

11. CONCEPT

12. DYNAMIC CONCEPT MENTAL ILLNESS CONTINUOUS WITH NORMALITY
SAME MECHANISMS UNDERLIE BOTH
SYMPTOMS AS ASPECT OF TOTAL BIOGRAPHY

13. DIAGNOSES UNIMPORTANT
DIFFERENT SYMPTOMS HAVE SAME UNDERLYING DYNAMIC

14. DEP
ALC
ABUSE

15. SAME SYMPTOMS HAVE DIFFERENT DYNAMIC

16. FRIGID
DISTANT
CLOSE

17. CONCLUDE
MUST INTENSIVELY ANALYZE EACH INDIVIDUAL TO UNDERSTAND AND TREAT SYMPTOMS

18. CAUSES

19. CAUSES OF MENTAL ILLNESS
ALL BEHAVIORS MOTIVATED
MOTIVATIONS ARE UNCONSCIOUS
UNCONSCIOUS ROOTED IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
TRAUMAS (REAL OR PERCEIVED) ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT

20. CAUSES (CONT.)
SYMPTOMS REPRESENT REGRESSIONS TO EARLIER STAGES - ORAL, ANAL, PHALLIC
SEXUAL REPRESSIONS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT
OEDIPUS COMPLEX - COMBINATION OF AGGRESSION AND SEXUALITY

21. INTRA-PSYCHIC CONFLICT
ID – INSTINCTS ESPECIALLY AGGRESSION AND SEXUALITY
SUPEREGO – MORALITY
EGO – ATTEMPTS TO MEDIATE BETWEEN ID AND SUPEREGO

22. DEFENSE MECHANISMS UNCONSCIOUS - PROTECT VS. ANXIETY
REPRESSION - MOST GENERAL
PROJECTION - INTERNAL TO EXTERNAL
INTROJECTION - EXTERNAL TO INTERNAL
DISPLACEMENT - ONE EXTERNAL TO ANOTHER