1. PRC LET REVIEWER

2. 61. Tomatoes are off season and so price for tomatoes up
61. Tomatoes are off season and so price for tomatoes up. Which law/ principle in economics explain it?
Law of cause and effect
Substitution effect
Law of supply and demand
Principle of marginal utility

3. SUBSTITUTION EFFECT.
Consumers tend to buy goods with lower prices. In case of the price of a product that they are buying increases, they look for substitutes which prices are lower. For example, the price of PEPSI increases, consumer shift to other similar soft drinks with lower prices. This is one of the reason why the rise of a certain product reduces the quantity demanded for such product.

4. MARGINAL UTILITY. LAW OF SUPPLY AND DEMAND.
The law of supply and demand states that when supply is greater than demand price decreases. When demand is greater than supply, price increases. When supply is equal to demand, price remains constant.
MARGINAL UTILITY.
Marginal utility refers to the additional satisfaction of a consumer whenever he/she consumes one more units of the same good.
ECONOMICS 3rd EDITION FELICIANO FAJARDO pp. 24,33,51

5. 62. A behavioral psychologist would probably say that: A
62. A behavioral psychologist would probably say that: A. The unconscious stimulate the behavior. B. We act based on rewards and punishments received. C. The mind is the most important when analyzing behavior. D. Introspection is a useful way to study mental processes.

6. Behavioral Psychology
Behavioral psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on the study and alteration of people's behaviors, including their actions, emotions and thoughts. This branch, also known as behaviorism, relies on the theory that mental and emotional disorders can be improved through behavior-modifying techniques. There are four recognized sub-disciplines of behavioral psychology: applied behavior analysis, behavior therapy, cognitive therapy and cognitive-behavior therapy. Techniques that may be applied include cognitive restructuring, behavioral modeling and, most commonly, classical and operant conditioning.
What%20is%20Behavioral%20Psychology.ht

7. Operant conditioning, is a technique that focuses on the association between voluntary behavior and consequence. In this conditioning situation, subjects are either punished or rewarded after an action so that behavior is associated with either a negative or positive consequence.
What%20is%20Behavioral%20Psychology.ht

8. INTROSPECTION
observation of one’s own mental state.

9. 63. Stimulation is good for the brain
63. Stimulation is good for the brain. Which action is a logical application for this? A. Avoid giving challenging tasks to teenagers for they get easily discourage B. Retire early so you will be spared of the challenge of work C. Give to children toys that they can manipulate D. Train your child to obey orders blindly

10. STIMULATION
To make (something) more active : to cause or encourage (something) to happen or develop
To make (a person) excited or interested in something

11. 64. What is a GLAZE?
A. a color diluted with white
B. paint diluted with water
C paint diluted with linseed oil
D. paint diluted with olive oil

12. GLAZE- In painting, to cover with a thin, transparent color so as to modify the tone. Glazes – the term used for a thin, transparent layer of paint. Glazes are used on top of one another to build up depth and modify colors in a painting. A glaze must be completely dry before another is applied on top. Traditionally glazes were used on top of a black and white under-painting called a Grisaille, thin layers of colours where then applied once the initial form had been established. The best paints to use for glazes are pigments that have a translucent quality.
Cold pressed linseed oil – oil often used in the grinding process of oil paints, the oil is extracted from Flaxseed, without the use of heat. The process takes longer than extracting using heat but is a purer oil.
Glossary of Oil Painting terms & oil painting techniques.html
The New International
Webster’s Dictionary
THESAURUS

13. 65. When can we say that a person has value?
A. Enjoys life of leisure and pleasure
B. Works towards self aggrandizement
C. Lives a life of merriment in the company of others
D. Lives a life of integrity, sincerity, and commitment

14. Integrity Strict adherence to moral values and principles
Whether writing a code or developing an ethics program, organizations need to identify and define a set of values that represent the ethical ideals of the organization.
Regardless of the means by which you select your values, it is also important to draft a definition for each; employees need to know how you view these values, just as they need to know what ideals you consider to be important. The following are some terms typically found in codes.
Commitment Being bound emotionally or intellectually to a course of action or to another person or persons
Integrity Strict adherence to moral values and principles
Sincerity Genuineness, honesty, and freedom from duplicity

15. 66. In times of war, soldiers must be ready to give up their lives
66. In times of war, soldiers must be ready to give up their lives. Which normative relationship applies in this case? A. High law- inalienable rights and alienable B. Wide Social Order- the family before the individual C. More common goods- public safety before private gain. D. Greater urgency- saving the living before burying the dead

16. Common goods are defined in economics as goods which are rivalries and non-excludable. Thus, they constitute one of the four main types of the most common typology of goods based on the criteria: whether the consumption of a good by one person precludes its consumption by another person (rival).
Urgency comes from the Latin urgere, which means "press, or drive," and it's related to the English word urge. If there's urgency to a situation, it's a pressing issue and you have to respond quickly! Urgency also means an earnest and insistent need. When your friend calls and tells you, "Get into the basement, the hurricane is coming," there would be an urgency in your friend's voice that would make you scurry downstairs to safety.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_good_(economics)

17. 67. The expressionist painters at the turn of the country tried to depict a mind rather than to make a realistic copy of some object. In other words, expressionist paintings: a. Are all done in oil b. Are all about people c. Give the feeling rather than the appearance d. Resemble camera snapshots

18. If to define expressionism painting the first thing that should be said - this style reflects spontaneity. Limited number of colors and brush stroke are one of the main features of this style of painting. For an expressionist painter it is vital to obey instinct rather than intellect. Viewing an example of expressionism painting it is possible to define more characteristic features of the style: careless manner, distorted forms without perspective.
The painter has a number of paintings created in such styles as surrealism, expressionism and abstract expressionism. Some of the paintings are available for sale and if you are looking for appropriate expressionism or abstract painting you have a nice chance to buy canvas oil painting.

19. It is important to realize that although the Fauves and the Expressionist both used bright colours, they used them for distinct purposes, the Fauves hoped to achieve beauty, the Expressionists hoped to achieve emotion through them. The importance of color was its expressive power, no longer was the subject the medium which led to drama or sentiment in the work of art, but it was the use of color and lines that were the expressive and powerful means.

20. 68. Which philosophical premise does NOT support scientific inquiry. A
68. Which philosophical premise does NOT support scientific inquiry? A. Rational explanations exist for real world phenomena. B. Human perceptual system correctly perceive reality. C. Group awareness is an integral part of knowledge. D. Reality is object.

21. Scientific Inquiry means using knowledge, imagination, reasoning, and process skills to actively develop science understanding. Through inquiry, youth practice life skills. Life skills are defined as skills that help an individual to be successful in living a productive and satisfying life, such as thinking, managing, relating, caring, and giving. Through inquiry youth describe an object or movement, and ask questions; they conduct experiments to answer those questions and communicate their discoveries. The scientific thinking and process skills inherent to scientific inquiry can be translated for any age group to any science activity; for example, they could be used in biological sciences, physical sciences, animal science, clothing and textiles, technology and engineering, or food and nutrition.

22. Any caring adult can encourage youth to explore
Any caring adult can encourage youth to explore. It is simply a matter of sharing with youth the joy, excitement, and mystery of the world in which we live. These feelings are the fertile soil in which the seeds of knowledge can grow. By engaging youth in interactive science experiences, helping them to build on their own knowledge, and encouraging them to apply scientific inquiry skills to everyday life, (adults) will help youth develop into scientifically literate adults.

23. 69. If one agrees with Rizal on the best way to redeem our country, what would he do? A. Works for quality education for all. B. Campaign for more foreign investor. C. Attract tourist to come to the country. D. Do advocacy for health programs to get the biggest share in the national budget.

24. He must have realized that redemption (or the fulfillment of his dreams while a “lad adolescent” or a “youth, full of vigor”),which consisted in seeing his country’s “dark eyes dry, smooth brow held to a high plane / Without frown, without wrinkles and of shame without stain,” could be attained through a violent revolution first and after which an enlightened leadership could implement educational reforms that meant the people’s ultimate good. In this context, one may indeed say that Rizal was first a(Filipino) Spaniard before becoming a (pure) Filipino.
http//.Rizal's%20Philosophy%20of%20Nonviolence%20(2009,%202014)%20%20%20Rolando%20Gripaldo%20-%20Academia.edu.html

25. 70. Which among the following represents a detrimental aspect of the Philippines culture and society? A. Ningas Cogon B. Amor propio C. Delicadeza D. Palabra de honor

26. Ningas Cogon- lack of sustained perseverance.
Amor propio- is high self- esteem and is shown in the sensitivity of a person to hurt feelings and insults, real or imagined.
Delicadeza- which means conformity with the ethical practices or expectations of the group.
Palabra de honor- word of Honor.
SOCIOLOGY (Focus on the Phil.)
4th EDITION ISABEL PANOPIO et. al pp
Philippines A Unique Nation pp. 22

27. 71. Which of the following best describes the concept of society. A
71. Which of the following best describes the concept of society? A. Organized interaction of people sharing land and culture. B. Limited by geographical boundaries. C. The same as culture on nation D. A political entity

28. The Concept of Society
Sociology is the science of society and the social interactions taking place. The concept of society was formulated during the 16th and 17th centuries the whole social organizations as distinct from the state. Society includes the totality of social organizations and the complex network of interconnected, interdependent, and overlapping social relationship. Kendall (2000:3) defines s0ciety as a large social grouping whose members share the same geographical territory and are subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectation.
It symbolizes the group within human beings can live a total life- the peer groups, social organization like the family and kinship groups; economic, political, religious, and educational groups; and communities. SOCIOLOGY (Focus on the Phil.)
4th EDITION ISABEL PANOPIO et.al pp. 157

29. 72. Which is at the base of a triangle that shapes us into what we are
72. Which is at the base of a triangle that shapes us into what we are? A. Heredity B. Training C. School Attended D. Environment

30. HEREDITY
Heredity, the sum of all biological processes by which particular characteristics are transmitted from parents to their offspring. The concept of heredity encompasses two seemingly paradoxical observations about organisms: the constancy of a species from generation to generation and the variation among individuals within a species. Constancy and variation are actually two sides of the same coin, as becomes clear in the study of genetics. Both aspects of heredity can be explained by genes, the functional units of heritable material that are found within all living cells. Every member of a species has a set of genes specific to that species. It is this set of genes that provides the constancy of the species. Among individuals within a species, however, variations can occur in the form each gene takes, providing the genetic basis for the fact that no two individuals (except identical twins) have exactly the same traits.

31. TRAINING: The process of bringing a person, to an agreed standard of proficiency, by practice and instruction: training for the priesthood; physical training.
SCHOOL ATTENDED: A place or sphere of activity that instructs: the school of hard knocks
a body of people or pupils adhering to a certain set of principles, doctrines, or methods
a group of artists, writers, linked by the same style, teachers, or aims
a style of life: a gentleman of the old school.

32. ENVIRONMENT
The aggregate of surrounding things, conditions, or influences; surroundings; milieu.
Ecology. the air, water, minerals, organisms, and all other external factors surrounding and affecting a given organism at any time.
The social and cultural forces that shape the life of a person or a population.
An indoor or outdoor setting that is characterized by the presence of environmental art that is itself designed to be site-specific.

33. a. Adaptability b. Sakop Mentality c. Bayanihan Spirit
73. You have to take extra care when you critique the work of a Filipino. Your negative comment may be mistaken to be an attack against his/ her person. Upon which trait is this advice based?
a. Adaptability
b. Sakop Mentality
c. Bayanihan Spirit
d. Extreme Personalism

34. ADAPTABILITY
Adaptability means being flexible when things change. An adaptable person is one who is open to new ideas and concepts, to working independently or as part of a team, and to carrying out multiple tasks or projects. Someone is regarded as adaptable if they are able to manage multiple assignments and tasks, set priorities, and adapt to changing conditions and/or work assignments.

35. SAKOP MENTALITY
This “sakop” mentality aptly explains political family feud, the need for money during elections to “support” the “hoard” working at the “grassroots”. thus our inability to develop a national consciousness. The “sakop” creates parochial expectations and obligations that prevent us from developing a national consciousness that will impel us to pursue a national development agenda.

36. BAYANIHAN
The Bayanihan spirit shows Filipinos’ concept of helping one another most especially in times of need without expecting anything in return. Filipinos strongly believe in helping their “kababayans (fellow countrymen)” in any possible way they can do to extend a helping hand.It is a beautiful Filipino mentality of helping one another. The Bayanihan spirit is still alive, there are still people in rural areas that transfer their house into another place and people still help. Furthermore, the bayanihan spirit lives on among Filipinos even in modern days and has been demonstrated in many forms, such as  when natural calamities or disasters strike. Filipinos will go out of their way to help their kababayans in need. The Bayanihan spirit; one of the many beautiful things that Filipinos own and can be proud of.

37. EXTREME PERSONALISM
 Extreme Personalism. Filipino view the world in terms of personal relationships, and the extent to which one is able to personally relate to things and the people determines the recognition of their existence and the value given to them. There is no separation between the objective task and the emotional involvement. Those personalism is manifested in the tendency to give personal interpretation to actions, i.e., “take things personally.” Thus, a sincere question may be viewed as a challenge to one’s competence or positive feedback may be interpreted as a sign of special affection. There is in fact some basis for such interpretations as Filipinos are quite personal in criticism and praise.

38. 74. What are considered major goals of multicultural education. I
74. What are considered major goals of multicultural education? I. Catering to diversity of learners II. Considering social class and ethnic program III. Providing equal opportunities to education IV. Helping individuals and groups survive despite the differences in culture and beliefs. A. II and IV C. I, II, and IV B. III and IV D. I,II, III, and IV

39. Goals of Multicultural Organization

40. 75. What is the principal means trough which culture is transmitted from generation to generation? A. Church B. Family C. Language D. Community Action

41. Family - The institution responsible for the rearing of children.
Church -  A religious group integrated with society. The church is an organized congregation forming Christian denomination which intended to develop opportunities for spiritual nourishment and apostolate work.
Family -  The institution responsible for the rearing of children.
Language- it provides the principal means through which culture is transmitted and the foundation on which the complexity of human thoughts and experience rests.
Community Action- people working in the community and making their tasks put into action.
/Introduction%20to%20Sociology%20-%20Henry%20Tischler%20-%20Google%20Books.htm
Sociology (Francisca M. Zulueta) pp. 107

42. 76. To be a moral person is to be:
A. Know and act upon the ought to be and the ought to do
B. Be integrated in speech, feeling, thinking, and action
C. Be able to follow the dictates of one’s conscience
D. Be acceptable by society

43. Philosophy can help us become more virtuous by helping us have better moral beliefs and helping motivate us to act upon those moral beliefs. An understanding of rationality along with practicing argumentation can help us form better moral beliefs. Our moral beliefs are best applied to our life with life experience that allows us to better predict the outcome of our actions. Finally, forming close relationships and practicing spiritual exercises can then help us form moral motivations.

44. 77. What is the social scientist’s explanation of the relationship of a leader to history?
A. Leaders are a product of their times.
B. History is the reflection of great leaders.
C. Every great movement is the lengthened shadow of a great man.
D. Had any great leader been different than he was, the course have been different.

45. 78. The Katipunan in Cavite was divided into two factions- the Magdiwang and the Magdalo while the Magdiwang in Cavite was led by Mariano Alvarez, who led the Magdalo faction? A. Daniel Tirona B. Baldomera Aguinaldo C. Artemio Ricarte D. Ciriaco Bonifacio

46. MAGDALO FACTION President Baldomera Aguinaldo Vice President
Edilberto Evangelista
Secretary of War
Daniel Tirona
Secretary of Interior
Felix Cuenca
Secretary of Nature Resources
Glicerio Topacio
Secretary of Agriculture
Cayetano Topacio
Lieutenant General
Emilio Aguinaldo

47. ARTEMIO RICARTE CIRIACO BONIFACIO
He is the Captain General of the firsr Cabinet of the Revolutionary government at Naic Revolutionary Assembly.
CIRIACO BONIFACIO
He is the brother of Andres Bonifacio. Accompanied Bonifacio going to Cavite upon the invitation of the Katipunan Magdiwang Provincial on December 1,1896, according to Aguinaldo’s memoirs.
Philippines A Unique Nation
SONIA M. ZAIDE with
GREGORIO ZAIDE pp

48. C. Pre- school education D. Kindergarten Course
Inclusion is a basic right of every Filipino child with special needs to education, rehabilitation, support services, work training and employment opportunities, community participation and independent living. 
79. To prepare teachers to handle inclusive education what specialization is offered in teacher education institution?
A. Special Course
B. Special Education
C. Pre- school education
D. Kindergarten Course

49. SPECIAL EDUCATION
Special education is specially designed instruction, support, and services provided to students with an identified disability requiring an individually designed instructional program to meet their unique learning needs. The purpose of special education is to enable students to successfully develop to their fullest potential by providing a free appropriate public education in compliance with the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) as implemented by DoD Instruction , "Provision of Early Intervention and Special Education Services to Eligible DoD Dependents."

50. PRESCHOOL EDUCATION
Preschool education is education that focuses on educating children from the ages of infancy until six years old. The system of preschool education varies widely, with different approaches, theories, and practices within different school jurisdictions. The term preschool education includes such programs as nursery school, day care, or kindergarten, which are occasionally used interchangeably, yet are distinct entities. While pedagogies differ, there is the general agreement that preschool is responsible for providing education before the commencement of statutory education.

51. KINDERGARTENCOURSE kindergartenCourse Description:
In the kindergarten years, the focus is on the instruction of the whole child. Teachers in the early years are faced with the challenge of planning learning opportunities that will help students develop emotionally, socially and academically. This course will build on what you already know about students in the early years and the instructional strategies that are appropriate for this age group. It will ask you to think deeply about developmentally appropriate practice, curriculum, assessment, and classroom management and provide you with the opportunity to complete meaningful tasks that will translate into classroom practice.

52. 80. Through the process of socialization, the individual is able to:
A. Function as contributing member of the group.
B. Learn to dialogue with peers and adults.
C. Satisfy his personal needs and drives.
D. Become an adult member of society.

53. Process of Socialization
Babies needs their mother so that they could be fed and be given emotional support. Young children playmates. in, school, they rely on their teachers for knowledge and information. Teenagers associate their peers and may indulge in some forms of relationships with the opposite sex. Adults seek their partners and eventually raise their own children.
The lifelong socialization process involves many different forces which influence our lives and alter our self- image. The agents of socialization are the family, the school, peer group, mass media, work place and the state.
Sociology
Francisco M. Zulueta pp. 97 and 104

54. Conklin (1987)
Culture serves several function. First, culture offers specific ways for people to meet general biological needs, or drives, such as hunger and drives.
Peer groups
As a child grows older, the young associates with others who are approximately his own age and who often enjoys a similar social status.
Sociology Francisca M. Zulueta pp. 97

55. 81. The principal legal forms of business organization are:
A. Single proprietorship, Partnership, Corporation
B. Partnership, Charter, Single proprietorship
C. Corporation, Charter, Stock company
D. Open shop, Union shop, Close shop

56. SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP
A sole proprietorship is the simplest form of business. It is an unincorporated business owned by one individual. Going into business as a sole proprietor is easy—one merely begins business operations. However, even the smallest businesses normally must be licensed by a governmental unit.
A sole proprietorship is a business owned by one person. This is the simplest type of business to start and is the least regulated form of organization. Depending on where you live, you might be able to start a proprietorship by doing little more than getting a business license and opening your doors. For this reason, there are more proprietorships than any other type of business, and many businesses that later become large corporations start out as small proprietorships.

57. PARTNERSHIP
A partnership exists whenever two or more persons associate to conduct a noncorporate business. Partnerships may operate under different degrees of formality, ranging from informal, oral understandings to formal agreements filed with the secretary of the state in which the partnership was formed.

58. CORPORATION
A corporation is the complex and biggest form of business. It  is a legal entity created by a state, and it is separate and distinct from its owners and managers. This separateness gives the corporation three major advantages: (1) Unlimited life. A corporation can continue after its original owners and managers are deceased. (2) Easy transferability of ownership interest. Ownership interests can be divided into shares of stock, which, in turn, can be transferred far more easily than can proprietorship or partnership interests. (3) Limited liability. Losses are limited to the actual funds invested.

59. PEN SHOP: A business that employs workers without regard to union membership. In the 1920s the "open shop" employed an ill‑disguised attempt to get ride of bona fide unions. States with "Right to Work" laws have decreed the open shop.
UNION SHOP: A shop where every member; of the bargaining unit must become a member of the union after a specified amount of time.
CLOSED SHOP: The hiring and employment of union members only. Illegal under the Taft‑Hartley Act.
STOCK COMPANY: A company or corporation whose capital is divided into shares. A permanent company that performs a repertoire of plays, usually at a single theater.

60. 82. All appropriation, revenue or tariff bills shall originate exclusively from the:
A. Senate
B. House of representative
C. Sangguniang Panlalawigan
D. Senate Department of Budget

61. 1987 Philippine Constitution ARTICLE VI. The Legislative Department
Sec.24. All appropriation, revenue or tariff bills, bills authorizing increase of public debt, bills of local application, and private bills shall originate exclusively in the House of Representatives, but the Senate may propose or concur with amendments.

62. The Sangguniang Panlalawigan: The Sangguniang Panlalawigan, as the legislative body
of the provincial government, is primarily responsible in enacting ordinances, approving resolutions and appropriating funds for the general welfare of the province and its inhabitants.
Senate Department of Budget:

63. 83. With whom is the Strong Republic associated. A. Joseph Estrada B
83. With whom is the Strong Republic associated? A. Joseph Estrada B. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo C. Corazon Aquino D. Fidel V. Ramos

64. JOSEPH ESTRADA
-“Manila Everforward”
GLORIA MACAPAGAL ARROYO
-“Strong Republic”
CORAZON AQUINO
“EDSA 1 People Power Revolution”
FIDEL V. RAMOS
“Philippines 2000”

65. 84. Pre- colonial trade in the Philippines was prosperous
84. Pre- colonial trade in the Philippines was prosperous. What system did they use for their business transactions? A. Banking B. Credit C. Money D. Barter

66. BANKING
In general terms, the business activity of accepting and safeguarding money owned by other individuals and entities, and then lending out this money in order to earn a profit.
Dual banking oil stabilization fund

67. CREDIT
The ability of a customer to obtain goods or services before payment, based on the trust that payment will be made in the future.
An entry recording a sum received, listed on the right-hand side or column of an account.
Public acknowledgment or praise, typically that given or received when a person's responsibility for an action or idea becomes or is made apparent.
The quality of being believed or credited.
PH&source=hp&q=what+is+credit&gbv=2&oq=what+is+credit&gs_l=heirloom-hp.3..0l j3.4.0.msedr ac.1.34.heirloom-hp WbaHNeZ2aqA

68. MONEY
Money is a good that acts as a medium of exchange in transactions. Classically it is said that money acts as a unit of account, a store of value, and a medium of exchange. Most authors find that the first two are nonessential properties that follow from the third. In fact, other goods are often better than money at being inter temporal stores of value, since most monies degrade in value over time through inflation or the overthrow of governments.

69. BARTER
Trading in which goods or services are exchanged without the use of cash. Resorted-to usually in times of high inflation or tight money, barter is now a common form of trading in deals such as offers to buy surplus goods in exchange for advertising space or time. Advent of internet has transformed bartering from largely person-to-person to mainly business-to-business exchange where items ranging from manufacturing capacity to steel and paper are bartered across international borders on a daily basis.

70. 85. Who first introduced the Islamic religion to the Philippines. A
85. Who first introduced the Islamic religion to the Philippines? A. Idi Amin B. Abu Bakar C. Rajah Baguinda D. Mukdum

71. IDI AMIN
“THE LEGENDARY UGANDAN DICTATOR.”
President Idi Amin Dada Oumee was the third president of Uganda, arguably the most popular or notorious president of Africa at his time as well the most well-known historic president of Uganda.  Idi Amin as a six foot four and, at his peak, 20 stone,  was the former heavyweight boxing champion of Uganda, skillful Rugby  player, swimmer, soldier and a politician.

72. ABU BAKAR
Arab authority on Islamic religion and law, arrived in Sulu from Johore. He married Princess Paramisuli, daughter of Rajah Baguinda, he first and founded the Sulu sultanate in the same year (1450). He thus became the first sultan of Sulu with his wife Paramisuli as first sultana. He died in 1480, after a reign of 30 years.
Philippines A Unique Nation
SONIA M. ZAIDE with
GREGORIO ZAIDE pp. 148

73. SHARIF MAKDUM – a noted judge and scholar of mecca and a Muslim missionary of Malacca. Islam was introduced about 1380 in Sulu.
RAJA BAGUINDA – About 1390, he is from Sumatra arrived in Sulu and carried on Makdum’s work in propagating Islam among the Taosug people. He introduced the first firearms and elephants in the Philippines.

74. A. Theodore Roosevelt B. Woodrow Wilson C. Franklin Roosevelt
86. Who was the American president who proclaimed the Benevolent Assimilation policy during the American colonial years of the Philippines?
A. Theodore Roosevelt B. Woodrow Wilson
C. Franklin Roosevelt
D. William McKinley

75. Theodore Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt became the 26th US President ( ) after the assassination of President William McKinley. Nicknamed Teddy, he was one of the most popular and important Presidents ever to serve in the Chief Executive Office. A hero in Cuba during the Spanish-American War, his foreign policy was summed up in the phrase "Speak softly and carry a big stick." The Panama Canal was built during his tenure in the White House.

76. Woodrow Wilson
Woodrow Wilson, born on December 28, 1856, in Staunton, Virginia, spent his youth in the South, as the son of a devout Presbyterian family, seeing the ravages of the Civil War and its aftermath. A dedicated scholar and enthusiastic orator, he earned multiple degrees before embarking on a university career. In a fast rise politically, he spent two years as governor of New Jersey before becoming the two-term 28th president of the United States in Wilson saw America through World War I, negotiating the Versailles Treaty and crafting a League of Nations, a precursor to the United Nations. He suffered his second stroke during the last year of his presidency and died three years after leaving office, on February 3, 1924, with sweeping reforms for the middle class, voting rights for women and precepts for world peace as his legacy.

77. Franklin Roosevelt
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the thirty-second President of the United States ( ), was the only United States President to be elected to four terms. FDR, as he was called, served during the worst times in the history of the United States, including the Great Depression and World War II.
The 32nd US President - Franklin Roosevelt

78. William McKinley
On December 21, 1898, U.S. President William McKinley [ABOVE] issued the Benevolent Assimilation Proclamation. This stated the intentions of the U.S. in coming to the Philippines ”not as invaders or conquerors, but as friends, to protect the natives in their homes, in their employment, and in their personal and religious rights.”

79. 87. When one company controls the supply of sugar, which term applies?
A. Equilibrium
B. Monopoly
C. Economic Stability
D. Inflation

80. EQUILIBRIUM
It refers to a state in which at the one and only price quantity supplied is equal to quantity demanded.
MONOPOLY
There is only one seller in the market, price is determined by the seller.
Economics

81. ECONOMIC STABILITY
A term used to describe the financial system of a nation that displays only minor fluctuations in output growth and exhibits a consistently low inflation rate. Economic stability is usually seen as a desirable state for a developed country that is often encouraged by the policies and actions of its central bank.

82. INFLATION
A sustained and general increases in prices in all or nearly all the market in the economy.
As prices for goods and services that we consume increase, inflation is the result. The inflation rate is used to measure the rate of change in the overall price level of goods and services that we typically consume. While inflation is a regular annual occurrence in modern economic systems, it only becomes a policy concern when reaching unacceptably high levels. As we shall see, many modern economic policymakers have developed a short fuse for reacting to potential increases in inflation.
Economics

83. 88. As a result of EDSA 1, the Philippines:
A. Change its form of government to parliamentary.
B. Intensified its participation in international affairs.
C. Saw the impeachment of Joseph Estrada as president.
D. Became known worldwide for its People Power Revolution.

84. Change its form of government to parliamentary.
. It was the power of the people, who assembled in EDSA, that restored the democratic Philippines, ending the oppressive Marcos regime. Hence, it came to be known as the EDSA People Power’s Revolution.
The bloodless, People Power Revolution in EDSA renewed the power of the people, strengthened the meaning of democracy and restored the democratic institutions of government.

85. . Intensified its participation in international affairs
The Filipinos reached the height of their patience when former Senator Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino, Sr. was shot and killed at the airport in August 21, 1983, upon his return to the Philippines from exile in the United States. Aquino’s death marked the day that Filipinos learned to fight. His grieving wife, Corazon Cojuangco-Aquino showed the Filipinos and the world the strength and courage to claim back the democracy that Ferdinand Marcos arrested for his personal caprice. Considering the depressing economy of the country, Ninoy’s death further intensified the contained resentment of the Filipinos.

86. Saw the impeachment of Joseph Estrada as President
Cardinal Sin’s call to action was the primary initiator in motivating the people to begin People Power II. The people, though, were entirely responsible for the immense and swift growth of the movement. Filipinos, using cell phones and text messages, convinced their friends and neighbors to participate in the revolution. Recorded texts were meant to mobilize the people to action. “Wear black to mourn the death of democracy,” “Expect there to be rumbles,” and “Military needs to see 1 million at a rally tomorrow, Jan. 19 to make a decision to go against Erap (Estrada)! Please pass on.” In a single day 70 million texts were recorded, nearly 40 million more than on an average day in the Philippines. The forced resignation of President Joseph Estrada truly was showing of the power of the people.
http.Philippine%20citizens%20overthrow%20President%20Joseph%20Estrada%20(People%20Power%20II),%202001%20%20%20Global%20Nonviolent%20Action%20Database.html

87. Became known worldwide for its People Power Revolution
The Philippines was praised worldwide in 1986, when the so-called bloodless revolution erupted, called EDSA People Power’s Revolution. February 25, 1986 marked a significant national event that has been engraved in the hearts and minds of every Filipino. This part of Philippine history gives us a strong sense of pride especially that other nations had attempted to emulate what we have shown the world of the true power of democracy.
The true empowerment of democracy was exhibited in EDSA by its successful efforts to oust a tyrant by a demonstration without tolerance for violence and bloodshed.
5th Republic (1986) up to the Present Time

88. B. II, III and IV D. I, II and III
89. How can the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program bring about social equity and economic prosperity in the country?
I. By distributing the agrilands to landless farmers free of change
II. By transferring the ownership of lands to farmers for a value
III. By helping the affected landowners to use their land compensation viable business activities
IV. By providing support services to farmer beneficiaries
A. I, II and IV C. I, III and IV
B. II, III and IV D. I, II and III

89. CARP objectives:
To established owner- cultivatorship among those who live and work on the lands as tillers;
To create a truly viable, social, and economic structure in agriculture conducive to greater productivity and higher farm income through a cooperative system of production, processing, marketing, distribution, credit, and services.
To provide a more vigorous and systematic land settlement program and public land distribution.
To achieve a dignified existence for the small farmers, free from pernicious institutional restraints and practices;

90. To make small farmers more independent, self- reliant, and responsible citizens, and a source of genuine strength in our democratic society
To apply all labor laws equally and without discrimination to both industrial and agricultural wage earners;
To give first priority to measures adequate and timely financing of the agrarian reform program; and
To involve local government in the implementation of the agrarian reform program
pp. 287 economics 3rd edition Feliciano Fajardo

91. 90. Which terms to the social aspect of sex or to socially defined roles and expectations that are associated with sex?
A. Social Class
B. Gender
C. Cultural Context
D. Social Stratification

92. Social class: A social class is a group of people of similar status, commonly sharing comparable levels of power and wealth. In sociology, social classes describe one form of social stratification. When a society is organized by social classes, as opposed to by castes, it is theoretically possible for people to attain a higher status than the status with which they started. This movement is possible because social classes are not based on birth but on factors such as education and professional success. For example, someone born into a low-income family can achieve a higher status through education, talent, and work, or perhaps through social connections. A society organized according to social classes, then, allows for some social mobility.
Gender: refers to the socially constructed roles, behaviours, activities, and attributes that a given society considers appropriate for men and women.

93. Social Stratification
Cultural Context
Culture as the central pre- requisites for the survival of any society, does specific function; 1.it provides behavioral pattern; 2. it maintains the biologic functioning of the group;3. it gives meaning and direction to one’s existence; 4. it offers ready made solutions to his material and immaterial problems; 5. it develops his attitude and values and gives him conscience.
Social Stratification
Defined as the systematic ranking of people based on a scale of social worth.
pp. 66 society and culture by: m. e. d. baliao et. Al
pp.58 Sociology Francisco M. Zulueta