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Matter has ____ and takes up _____.
Wednesday,11/ Day 1 Science Starters Sheet Agenda 1. Please have these Items on your desk. Science notebook 2- Fill out your Agenda. Science Starter: Wednesday video clip Matter has ____ and takes up _____. Write the three different states of matter. Matter can be neither ______ or ______
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Table of Contents Update
Page / Chemistry Page / Chemistry learning Goals Page 51/ / Matter Notes (Cornell style) Table of Contents Update
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MATTER Pure Substances Mixtures Elements Compounds Homogeneous
Heterogeneous Particle: Atom Ex: O, H, Na, C Parts not visible, evenly mixed Ex: Salt water, air,coffee Visibly different parts Ex: Salt + pepper, Water + sand Particle: Molecule Ex: H2O, NaCl, CO2
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MATTER Anything that has mass and takes up space
Unit gram (g) Unit cm3 1 cm3 = 1 ml
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Elements and Compounds Examples:
PURE SUBSTANCES Single kind of matter Specific composition Specific Properties Elements and Compounds Examples: CO2 Water Gold
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ELEMENTS Most basic form of matter Cannot be seperated or broken down 116 elements in the Periodic Table Represented by symbols O, H, Fe, Au, He, Ne, C Smallest particle - atom
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Carbon (Coal and diamonds)
Examples Carbon (Coal and diamonds) Mercury Oxygen
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Compounds 2 or more elements chemically combined in a set ratio Can only be separated by chemical methods electrolysis of water Represented by a formula Smallest particle- molecule
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Examples water salt (sodium chloride) ammonia (NH4)
rust (iron oxide) chalk (calcium carbonate) sugar (glucose)
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MIXTURES 2 or more substances, combined, but NOT chemically Can be separated by physical means
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Air Solutions (salt water) Alloys
Homogeneous mixtures Evenly distributed particles Particles NOT visible The prefix: "homo"- indicates the same Have the same uniform appearance and composition throughout Examples: Air Solutions (salt water) Alloys
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Heterogeneous mixtures
Visibly different parts The prefix: "hetero"- indicates difference Examples: Salt and pepper Rice Soup Pizza Sulfur and iron
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