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Chapter 1.2 Points, Lines, And Planes
Geometry
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Point: ∙𝑨 (𝑷𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒕 𝑨) Line: 𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝑨𝑩, 𝑨𝑩 ,𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝒕 A Location in Space
Has No Size Name a point with a CAPITAL LETTER and represent it with a dot ∙𝑨 (𝑷𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒕 𝑨) Line: Straight Path of Points No Thickness Extends Infinitely in Opposite Directions 𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝑨𝑩, 𝑨𝑩 ,𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝒕 t A B
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Collinear: Noncollinear: B A C B A C Three or more points on a line.
Points do not form a line. B ● A C ● B ● ● A C
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Ex.1) Identify Collinear Points
Are the following points collinear? A, E, C G, F, B D, E, A Name line m in three other ways Name line l in three other ways
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PLANE X Plane RST or Plane X R . S . T . Flat Surface/No Thickness
Infinite Number of Points and Lines Extends Without End Any 3 Noncollinear Points ALWAYS Make a Plane Name a Plane A Capital Letter or At Least 3 of its Noncollinear Points R . S . T . X Plane RST or Plane X
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Ex.2) Name the Plane A B D C E F H G The Bottom The Top The Front
The Back The Left Side The Right Side
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COPLANAR Lines or points in the same plane. R . S . T. X
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Through any 2 points there is exactly one line.
B t Line t is the only line that passes through points A and B. Postulate 1-1 Two lines intersect in exactly one point. ● P m n Lines m and n intersect at point P. Postulate 1- 2
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A line and a plane intersect, in exactly one point.
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Two planes intersect, in exactly one line.
Postulate 1-3 Plane ABC and Plane D intersect at line t. Two planes intersect, in exactly one line. ●C ●A ●B D t
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Picture this cube as having Planes M, L and P
Picture this cube as having Planes M, L and P. They intersect in 3 separate lines. L P M
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𝐸𝐻 Ex.3) A B D C E F H G Name the intersection of Planes ABC & BFG
Name two planes that intersect the given line. 𝐸𝐻
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Through any 3 noncollinear points there is exactly one plane.
Postulate 1-4 Through any 3 noncollinear points there is exactly one plane. A G H F E D C B Can you name sets of noncollinear points?
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A G H F E D C B Find Planes: ABC HEF BCG ADG
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Ex.4) Shade the plane containing points A, E, F
B Shade the plane containing points A, E, F Name another point in Plane EHG Is point F coplanar with plane DCG?
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