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2. Industrialization Spreads
The Industrialization that begins in Great Britain spreads to other parts of the world.

3. Industrial Development in the US
US has natural and labor resources needed to industrialize.
Samuel Slater, English textile worker, builds mill in US.
Lowell, Massachusetts a mechanized textile center by 1820

4. Manufacturing towns spring up around factories across the country.
Young single women flock to factory towns, work in textile mills.
Clothing, shoemaking industries soon mechanize.

5. Later Expansion of US Industry
Industrialization picks up during post-Civil War technology boom
Cities like Chicago expand rapidly due to location on railroad lines.
Small companies merge to form larger, powerful companies.

6. The Rise of Corporations
Stock- limited ownership rights for company, sold to raise money
Corporation- company owned by stockholders, share profits not debts
Large corporations attempt to control as much business as they can.

7. Continental Europe Industrializes
Revolution and Napoleonic wars disrupted early 19th-century economy.
Industrialization begins in Belgium.
It has iron ore, coal, water transportation.
British workers smuggle in machine plans and start their own companies (1799)

8. Germany Industrializes
Political, economic barriers; but industry, railroads boom by mid-century
Expansion Elsewhere in Europe
Bohemia develops spinning technologies, Northern Italy mechanizes silk textiles
Industrialization in France is slower; agriculture remains strong.

9. The Impact of Industrialization
Rise of Global Inequality
Wealth gap widens; non-industrialized countries fall further behind
European nations, US, Japan exploit colonies for resources
Imperialism spreads due to need for raw materials, markets

10. Transformation of Society
Europe and US gain economic power
African and Asian economies lag, based on agriculture, crafts
Rise of middle class strengthens democracy, calls for social reform

11. Inventors of the Revolution

12. James Watt Scottish Steam engine
Fundamental change that brought about the industrial revolution.

13. Eli Whitney American Cotton Gin Leads to the Cotton boom
Interchangeable Parts

14. George Stephenson British Railroad engineer The Rocket
Can haul a 13 ton load at 24 mph

15. John McAdam Scottish “Macadam” roads
Layers of crushed rock to allow drainage and prevent flooding

16. Robert Fulton American
Uses Steam engine to power his boat called the Clermont.
Ferries passengers along New York's Hudson River.

17. Henry Bessemer British
Process to create steel cheaply and efficiently.

18. Thomas Edison American
Patented over 1,000 inventions, including the light bulb and the phonograph.
Started a research laboratory in Menlo Park, NJ

19. Alexander Graham Bell Scottish School teacher to deaf children.
Invented the telephone.
Essential of modern life.

20. Louis Pasteur French Chemist Discovers bacteria.
Learned that heat killed bacteria and this led to the pasteurization to kill germs in milk.

21. Modern Day Inventors