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Inverse Trig Derivatives and Tangent Line Approximations
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Derivatives of Inverse Trig
𝑑 𝑑𝑥 arcsin 𝑢 = 𝑢 ′ 1− 𝑢 2 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 [ arctan 𝑢]= 𝑢 ′ 1+ 𝑢 2 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 arcsec 𝑢 = 𝑢 ′ 𝑢 𝑢 2 −1 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 arccos 𝑢 = −𝑢 ′ 1− 𝑢 2 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 [ arccot 𝑢]= − 𝑢 ′ 1+ 𝑢 2 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 arccsc 𝑢 = − 𝑢 ′ 𝑢 𝑢 2 −1
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Ex 2. Find the derivatives.
a) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 [ arcsin 2𝑥 ]
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Ex 2. Find the derivatives.
b) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 arctan (3𝑥)
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Ex 2. Find the derivatives.
c) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 [ arcsin 𝑥 ]
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Ex 2. Find the derivatives.
d) 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 [ arctan 𝑒 2𝑥 ]
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Log Properties as Aids to Differentiate
Recall: ln 𝑥𝑦 = ln 𝑥 + ln 𝑦 2. ln 𝑥 𝑦 = ln 𝑥− ln 𝑦 3. ln 𝑥 𝑟 =𝑟 ln 𝑥
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Ex 3. Find the derivatives.
a) 𝑓 𝑥 = ln 𝑥+1
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Ex 3. Find the derivatives.
b) 𝑓 𝑥 = ln 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 3 −1
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Tangent Line Approximations
Ex: Given 𝑓 𝑥 =2 𝑥 2 −3𝑥+1, write an equation to the line tangent to 𝑓 at 𝑥=1 and use it to approximate 𝑓(1.1).
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Tangent Line Approximations
Ex: Given 𝑓 2 =1 and 𝑓 ′ 2 =−3, approximate 𝑓 2.1
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