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Theories of Personality Power Point Presentation by Christopher T

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1 Theories of Personality Power Point Presentation by Christopher T
Theories of Personality Power Point Presentation by Christopher T. Arra, Ph.D. Northern Virginia Community College cover title page This presentation copyright Susan C. Cloninger. Some images are from "Holy Cow! 250,000 Graphics," by Macmillan Digital Publishing USA. Prepared to accompany Theories of Personality (6th ed.) by Susan C. Cloninger (2013), published by Pearson. All rights reserved.

2 CHAPTER FIVE ERIKSON: Psychosocial Development
Prepared to accompany Theories of Personality (6th ed.) by Susan C. Cloninger (2013), published by Pearson. All rights reserved.

3 Chapter Overview The Epigenetic Principle
The Eight Psychosocial Stages The Role of Culture in Relation to the Eight Stages Racial and Ethnic Identity Gender Children’s Play Male and Female Identity Resolution Research on Development Through the Psychosocial Stages Identity Status Other Psychosocial Stages Correlates of Stage Measures Toward a Psychoanalytic Social Psychology [note: Erikson chapter has reduced line spacing to fit on slide]; header, text p. 3 NEW FORMAT 8/9—TO DO FOR ALL CHAPTERS Prepared to accompany Theories of Personality (6th ed.) by Susan C. Cloninger (2013), published by Pearson. All rights reserved.

4 Preview of Erikson’s Theory
Table 2.1 (p. 35) Prepared to accompany Theories of Personality (6th ed.) by Susan C. Cloninger (2013), published by Pearson. All rights reserved.

5 Erik Erikson Born (1902) in Germany to a Jewish mother
early struggle with identity Developmental psychologist and Psychoanalyst Trained at Freud's institute in Vienna Appointments at the University of California at Berkeley and at Harvard Died in1994 Table 2.1 (p. 35) Prepared to accompany Theories of Personality (6th ed.) by Susan C. Cloninger (2013), published by Pearson. All rights reserved.

6 The Epigenetic Principle
"anything that grows has a ground plan, and that out of this ground plan the parts arise, each part having its time of special ascendancy, until all parts have arisen to form a functioning whole." Prepared to accompany Theories of Personality (6th ed.) by Susan C. Cloninger (2013), published by Pearson. All rights reserved.

7 Psychosocial Stages life span approach
Psychosocial: offered as an alternative to Freud’s psychosexual approach emphasizes social interactions, culture, and trust Prepared to accompany Theories of Personality (6th ed.) by Susan C. Cloninger (2013), published by Pearson. All rights reserved.

8 Psychosocial Stages Compared with Freud’s Psychosexual Stages
Prepared to accompany Theories of Personality (6th ed.) by Susan C. Cloninger (2013), published by Pearson. All rights reserved.

9 The Role of Culture in Relation to the Eight Stages
header, text p. 33 Prepared to accompany Theories of Personality (6th ed.) by Susan C. Cloninger (2013), published by Pearson. All rights reserved.

10 The Epigenetic Chart header, text p. 33
Prepared to accompany Theories of Personality (6th ed.) by Susan C. Cloninger (2013), published by Pearson. All rights reserved.

11 Racial and Ethnic Identity
Pseudospeciation: the exaggerated sense that many groups have, especially national and ethnic groups, that they are different from others, leading to conflict among groups Examples: racial prejudice religious prejudice glossary term Prepared to accompany Theories of Personality (6th ed.) by Susan C. Cloninger (2013), published by Pearson. All rights reserved.

12 Gender Children’s Play Male and Female Identity Resolution
Play configurations Biology or culture? Male and Female Identity Resolution Anatomical basis for sex differences header, text p. 33 Prepared to accompany Theories of Personality (6th ed.) by Susan C. Cloninger (2013), published by Pearson. All rights reserved.

13 Research on Development Through the Psychosocial Stages
Identity Status Other Psychosocial Stages Correlates of Stages Measures header, text p. 33 Prepared to accompany Theories of Personality (6th ed.) by Susan C. Cloninger (2013), published by Pearson. All rights reserved.

14 Identity Status Identity achiever Moratorium Identity diffusion
clear, consistent personality productive Moratorium philosophically concerned rebellious nonconforming Identity diffusion unpredictable reluctant to act Foreclosure conventional moralistic Prepared to accompany Theories of Personality (6th ed.) by Susan C. Cloninger (2013), published by Pearson. All rights reserved.

15 Other Psychosocial Stages
Inventory of Psychosocial Balance (Domino & Affonso, 1990) I can usually depend on others. (trust) I genuinely enjoy work. (industry) Sometimes I wonder who I really am. (identity) Life has been good to me. (ego integrity) Scores increase with age Prepared to accompany Theories of Personality (6th ed.) by Susan C. Cloninger (2013), published by Pearson. All rights reserved.

16 Correlates of Stage Measures
Identity career choice mature defense mechanisms self-concept Generativity parenting Ego integrity lower fear of death Relationships Among the Stages: Positive Prepared to accompany Theories of Personality (6th ed.) by Susan C. Cloninger (2013), published by Pearson. All rights reserved.

17 Toward a Psychoanalytic Social Psychology
How is personality influenced by: Society? Culture? header, text p. 33 Prepared to accompany Theories of Personality (6th ed.) by Susan C. Cloninger (2013), published by Pearson. All rights reserved.

18 Chapter Review The Epigenetic Principle The Eight Psychosocial Stages
The Role of Culture in Relation to the Eight Stages Racial and Ethnic Identity Gender Research on Development Through the Psychosocial Stages Toward a Psychoanalytic Social Psychology CHANGE for Erikson chapter Prepared to accompany Theories of Personality (6th ed.) by Susan C. Cloninger (2013), published by Pearson. All rights reserved.


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