1. BIOLOGY

2. SECTIONS / SCOPE OF G.E.S SYLLABUS
Introduction to Biology
Cells
Life processes
Diversity
Interactions in nature
Humans and their environment
Genetics and evolution
Biotechnology

3. YEAR ONE (1)

4. Introduction to Biology Biology as a science of life What is life
SECTIONS / SCOPE
G.E.S.
KHAN ACADEMY
Introduction to Biology
Biology as a science of life
What is life
How biologist work
Scientific methods
Importance of biology
Body symmetry and orientation
The microscope
The Microscope
Biological drawings

5. Basic characteristics of the cell Structure of a cell
SECTION / SCOPE
G.E.S.
KHAN ACADEMY
2. CELL BIOLOGY
Cell as a unit of life
Basic characteristics of the cell
Structure of a cell
Introduction to cells
Cell theory
Types and classes of cell
Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
Specialized eukaryotic cells
Relationship of cells to tissues, organ, organ system

6. Movement of substances into and out of a cell
SECTION / SCOPE
G.E.S.
KHAN ACADEMY
Movement of substances into and out of a cell
Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane;
Diffusion and osmosis
Types of solution
Hypotonic
-passive transport

7. LIFE PROCESSES IN LIVINGTHINGS -Amoeba , paramecium, euglena
SECTION / SCOPE
G.E.S.
KHAN ACADEMY
LIFE PROCESSES IN LIVINGTHINGS
-Amoeba , paramecium, euglena
-spyrogyra, rhizopus
-mosses and ferns,
-Cockroach and butterfly
-weevils or cotton strainers,
-termites or honey bees,
-tilapia
-toad or frog
- lizard
-domestic fowl
Scientific inquiry

8. YEAR TWO (2)

9. (DIVERSITY OF LIVING THINGS) The five (5) kingdoms and
SECTION / SCOPE
G.E.S.
KHAN ACADEMY
DIVERSITY
(DIVERSITY OF LIVING THINGS)
The five (5) kingdoms and
Hierarchy of classification
Classification

10. INTERACTIONS IN NATURE Specific Habitats Ecological Relationship
SECTION / SCOPE
G.E.S.
KHAN ACADEMY
INTERACTIONS IN NATURE
Specific Habitats
Ecological Relationship
- Trophic levels
Biological associations
Community Ecology
- Ecological Relationships
Population dynamics
Population Ecology
Biological pest control
Ecological Association
Soil
Biogeochemical cycles

11. (Mammalian Anatomy and Physiology) Dissection of small mammals
SECTION / SCOPE
G.E.S.
KHAN ACADEMY
LIFE PROCESSES
(Mammalian Anatomy and Physiology)
Dissection of small mammals
Nutrition
Digestive system
Transport
Circulatory system
Respiration
Respiratory System
Excretion
Excretory system
Movement
Muscular Skeletal system
Reproduction
Control and Coordination
Nervous system
- Endocrine system

12. Humans and their environment Natural resources Protecting Biodiversity
SECTION / SCOPE
G.E.S.
KHAN ACADEMY
Humans and their environment
Natural resources
Protecting Biodiversity
Consequences of human interference
Threats to Biodiversity
Humans and harmful microbes
Immunity
Health and hygiene

13. YEAR THREE (3)

14. PLANT STRUCTURE AND PHYSIOLOGY
SECTION / SCOPE
G.E.S.
KHAN ACADEMY
PLANT STRUCTURE AND PHYSIOLOGY
Morphology of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants
Internal structure of roots, stem and leaves
Growth and development of plants
Photosynthesis and mineral nutrients
Photosynthesis
Gaseous exchange
(Aerobic and Anaerobic respiration)

15. PLANT STRUCTURE AND PHYSIOLOGY Transport (Transpiration)
SECTION / SCOPE
G.E.S.
KHAN ACADEMY
PLANT STRUCTURE AND PHYSIOLOGY
Transport
(Transpiration)
Excretion in plants
Reproduction
Types
Reproduction in plants and animals

16. CELL BIOLOGY, GENETICS AND EVOLUTION Nucleic acids
SECTION / SCOPE
G.E.S.
KHAN ACADEMY
CELL BIOLOGY, GENETICS AND EVOLUTION
Nucleic acids
DNA as a genetic material
DNA structure and replication
Protein synthesis
Central dogma
(DNA to RNA to Protein)
Central dogma and genetic code
Transcription and Translation
Cell cycles
Reproduction and cell division
Heredity
Variation
Evolution

17. Biology and water industry
SECTION / SCOPE
G.E.S.
KHAN ACADEMY
BIOLOGY AND INDUSTRY
Biology and water industry
Biology and fishing industry
Biology and food industry
Biology and Agriculture
Biotechnology
DNA cloning
DNA analysis method
Biological fuel generation

18. Developmental Biology
SECTION / SCOPE
G.E.S.
KHAN ACADEMY
Developmental Biology
Development and Differentiation
Signaling and transcription factors in development
Apoptosis

19. Overview

20. THANK YOU!