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Human Genetics and Genetic Engineering

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Presentation on theme: "Human Genetics and Genetic Engineering"— Presentation transcript:

1 Human Genetics and Genetic Engineering

2 THIS IS JEOPARDY

3 With Your Host... transgenic plant

4 To breed or not to breed Kaleidoscope Karyotype me Technology Passing Traits The X-games 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500

5 The type of disorder that results in far more males being affected than females?

6 X-linked recessive A 100

7 What is the crossing of unlike individuals to select desirable traits from both species?

8 Hybridization A 200

9 What blood types can an individual with Type A blood receive?

10 Types A and O A 300

11 What is the combination of DNA from multiple sources?

12 Recombinant DNA A 400

13 Plants that have double, and triple the normal number of chromosomes is said to be what?

14 Polyploid A 500

15 What is the project to determine the sequence of DNA for humans?
B 100

16 Human genome project B 100

17 What is the technique used to replicate or amplify a small amount of DNA?
B 200

18 Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
B 200

19 What are the enzymes used to cut DNA?
B 300

20 Restriction enzymes B 300

21 What is the replacement of an absent or faulty gene with a normal, working gene?

22 Gene Therapy B 400

23 What is the separation of DNA fragments into distinct banding patterns, used in forensics and paternity testing? B 500

24 DNA fingerprint B 500

25 What is the genotype of individual III-3?
C 100

26 aa C 100

27 What blood type is considered the universal donor?

28 Type O blood C 200

29 What autosomal disorder is caused by codominant alleles and has the characteristics of changing the shape of red blood cells? C 300

30 Sickle cell disease C 300

31 If a man with AB blood marries a woman with type O blood, what blood types are possible in their children? C 400

32 Types A and B C 400

33 What is the most likely pattern of inheritance of the pedigree below?

34 Sex-linked recessive C 500

35 What are chromosomes 1-22 in a karyotype?
D 100

36 Autosomes D 100

37 Analyzing the karyotype below, what gender is this individual and what syndrome does this individual have? D 200

38 Female, Down syndrome D 200

39 How is the X chromosome different from the Y chromosome?

40 The Y Chromosome is much smaller
D 300

41 What disorder is characterized by the inheritance of an additional X chromosome in a male?

42 Klinefelter’s syndrome

43 What is the most common error in meiosis, resulting in the failure of homologous chromosomes to separate? D 500

44 Nondisjunction D 500

45 A female with colorblindness (a sex-linked recessive trait) will have what genotype?

46 XcXc E 100

47 What sex-linked disorder results in a bleeding disorder due to the lack a clotting protein?

48 Hemophilia E 200

49 A colorblind man has five children with a women with normal vision
A colorblind man has five children with a women with normal vision. They have two daughters – one is colorblind, and three sons – two are colorblind. What are the genotypes of the parents? E 300

50 XCXc x XcY E 300

51 A man and a woman, both who do not have muscular dystrophy have a son with the disorder. What is the probability of having a daughter with the disorder? E 400

52 No chance of passing this trait onto a daughter.
XMXm x XMY XM Xm XM Y XMXM XMXm E 400

53 Looking at a cell, you notice that it contains Barr bodies, what does that tell you about the donor of these cells? E 500

54 The donor is female E 500

55 The process of introducing new traits into a population through exposure to a mutagen?

56 Mutagenesis F 100

57 The type of breeding where humans allow only animals with certain traits to breed?

58 Selective Breeding F 200

59 What is an individual produced from a single cell, that is genetically identical another organism?

60 Clone F 300

61 What is the process of a cell taking in external DNA and incorporating it into its own DNA?

62 Transformation F 400

63 Genetic engineering allows for scientists to insert genes from different species to produce what type of plants and animals? F 500

64 Transgenic F 500

65 Dangerous conditions???? The Final Jeopardy Category is:
Please record your wager. Click on screen to begin

66 Click on screen to continue
A human red blood cell is placed in a 5% solute solution and shrinks; it is placed into a 0.01% solute solution and explodes; finally it is placed into a 0.9% solute Ringer’s solution. After 15minutes the blood cell was observed to be in perfect working order, Why? Click on screen to continue

67 Click on screen to continue
The solution is isotonic; 0.9% solute concentration on both sides of the membrane! Click on screen to continue

68 Thank You for Playing Jeopardy!


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