1. Chapters 13 and 14-Genetic Engineering and the Human Genome $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Minipulation The Newest Technology Pedigrees and Karyotypes Disorders and Blood Hodgepodge FINAL ROUND

2. Manipulation $100 Question Crossing individuals with different traits to produce offspring with maximum effects from both parents (such as a beefalo) is called? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

3. Manipulation $200 Question The process of allowing only those animals with desired characteristics to produce the next generation is called: BACK TO GAME ANSWER

4. Manipulation $300 Question This process involves the crossing of individuals with the similar characteristics yet is vulnerable to the increased likelihood of recessive disorders appearing. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

5. Manipulation $400 Question Inducing mutations in bacteria using chemicals or radiation have resulted in a specific kind of bacteria that can ingest this substance that was carried on the Valdez. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

6. Manipulation $500 Question The process in which a cell takes in DNA from outside the cell so that external DNA becomes a part of the cell’s DNA is called BACK TO GAME ANSWER

7. The Newest Technology: $100 Question The separation of DNA fragments using a device with polar charges is: BACK TO GAME ANSWER

8. The Newest Technology $200 Question Taking a gene from one organism and attaching it to the DNA of another organism results in this “type” of DNA BACK TO GAME ANSWER

9. The Newest Technology $300 Question A gene that makes it possible to distinguish bacteria that carry the plasmid is called a BACK TO GAME ANSWER

10. The Newest Technology $400 Question Organisms that contain genes from other organisms are called BACK TO GAME ANSWER

11. The Newest Technology $500 Questions Transgenic bacteria produce a host of human forms of proteins useful in the health industry. Name one such valuable protein BACK TO GAME

12. Pedigrees and Karyotypes $100 Question A human karyotype displays this number of chromosomes BACK TO GAME ANSWER

13. Pedigrees and Karyotypes $200 Question What karyotype is displayed by a female and what karyotype is displayed by a male at the 23 chromosomal pair? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

14. Pedigrees and Karyotypes $300 Question In a pedigree chart this symbol is used to represent the female while this symbol is used to represent the male. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

15. Pedigrees and Karyotypes $400 Question In a pedigree chart, a square or circle that is fully shaded indicates this, while a square or circle that is partially shaded indicates this BACK TO GAME ANSWER

16. Pedigrees and Karyotypes $500 Question If a first generation male and female show that neither parent has a certain trait and yet the offspring shows the trait, what does that indicate about the genotype of the parents? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

17. Disorders and the Blood $100 Question This disorder is caused by a single change in a DNA base and results in changes to the shape of the blood cell. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

18. Disorders and the Blood $200 Question A type A blood type could show two genotypes. What are they? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

19. Disorders and the Blood $300 Question Most sex linked traits are found on this chromosome and mostly effects this gender. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

20. Disorders and the Blood $400 Question A child is born with the recessive disorder PKU. What can you assume about the genotype of the parents? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

21. Disorders and the Blood $500 Question This particular disorder experienced more by males than females because they have inherited the X chromosome on which it is found results in the inability to distinguish between some colors. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

22. Hodgepodge $100 Question The genes on one of the two X chromosomes of a female which are turned off result in a darkened area referred to as this BACK TO GAME ANSWER

23. Hodgepodge $200 Question Chromosomes which have not separated during meiosis and result in Down syndrome should it occur at the 21 st pair is called BACK TO GAME ANSWER

24. Hodgepodge $300 Question This endeavor was an attempt to sequence all human DNA BACK TO GAME ANSWER

25. Hodgepodge $400 Question This process uses DNA and gel electrophoresis to identify identical patterns of bands of the fragmented DNA and is used extensively in forensic science. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

26. Hodgepodge $500 Question In order to proceed with this process, one must first identify the faulty gene that is causing the disease. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

27. FINAL ROUND Question The process of making multiple copies of specific genes using short pieces of complementary DNA to a specific portion of DNA and allowing it to replicate producing millions of copies is called PCR. What does PCR stand for? BACK TO GAME ANSWER