1. Kickin’ It MLA Style

2. Format: General Guidelines
Type on white 8.5“ x 11“ paper
Double-space everything
Use 12 pt. Times New Roman font (or similar font)
Leave only one space after punctuation
Set all margins to 1 inch on all sides
Indent the first line of paragraphs one half-inch
･Type your paper on a computer and print it out on standard, white 8.5 x 11-inch paper
･Double-space the text of your paper, and use a legible font (e.g. Times New Roman). Whatever font you choose, MLA recommends that the regular and italics type styles contrast enough that they are recognizable one from another. The font size should be 12 pt
･Leave only one space after periods or other punctuation marks (unless otherwise instructed by your instructor).
･Set the margins of your document to 1 inch on all sides
･Indent the first line of paragraphs one half-inch from the left margin. MLA recommends that you use the Tab key as opposed to pushing the Space Bar five times. 2

3. Formatting the 1st Page No title page Double space everything
In the upper left corner of the 1st page, list your name, your instructor's name, the course, and date
Center the paper title (use standard caps but no underlining, italics, quote, or bold)
Create a header in the upper right corner with your last name and page number
･Do not make a title page for your paper unless specifically requested
･In the upper left-hand corner of the first page, list your name, your instructor's name, the course, and the date. Again, be sure to use double-spaced text.
･Double space again and center the title.
Do not underline, italicize, or place your title in quotation marks; write the title in Title Case (standard capitalization), not in all capital letters.
･Use quotation marks and/or italics when referring to other works in your title, just as you would in your text: Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas as Morality Play; Human Weariness in “After Apple Picking“
･Double space between the title and the first line of the text.
･Create a header in the upper right-hand corner that includes your last name, followed by a space with a page number; number all pages consecutively with Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3, 4, etc.), one-half inch from the top and flush with the right margin. (Note: Your instructor or other readers may ask that you omit last name/page number header on your first page. Always follow instructor guidelines.) 3

4. Sample 1st Page
･Do not make a title page for your paper unless specifically requested
･In the upper left-hand corner of the first page, list your name, your instructor's name, the course, and the date. Again, be sure to use double-spaced text.
･Double space again and center the title.
Do not underline, italicize, or place your title in quotation marks; write the title in Title Case (standard capitalization), not in all capital letters.
･Use quotation marks and/or italics when referring to other works in your title, just as you would in your text: Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas as Morality Play; Human Weariness in “After Apple Picking“
･Double space between the title and the first line of the text.
･Create a header in the upper right-hand corner that includes your last name, followed by a space with a page number; number all pages consecutively with Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3, 4, etc.), one-half inch from the top and flush with the right margin. (Note: Your instructor or other readers may ask that you omit last name/page number header on your first page. Always follow instructor guidelines.) 4

5. In-text Citations
YOU MUST GIVE CREDIT IF YOU HAVE BORROWED A QUOTE OR IDEA FROM ANOTHER, EVEN IF YOU HAVE PARAPHRASED THE IDEA.
PARAPHRASED: changed the words, but the idea remains the same- also known as ‘thesaurisizing’ or using a thesaurus to change the words

6. aka Parenthetical Citations
Document the source by putting the author’s name & the page number in parentheses after the quote/paraphrase
EX: When Mercutio is wounded, he screams “A plague on both your houses!” referring to both the Capulets and the Montagues (Shakespeare 70).

7. If you already mentioned the author’s name, you only have to put the page number in parentheses
EX: In Shakespeare’s Romeo & Juliet when Mercutio is wounded, he screams “A plague on both your houses!” referring to both the Capulets and the Montagues (70).

8. If the author is unknown, use the title.
EX: We see so many global warming hotspots in North America likely because this region has “more readily accessible climatic data and more comprehensive programs to monitor and study environmental change . . .” (“Impact of Global Warming” 6).
If there is no page number, just put the author.

9. Pay Close Attention…. Where do you put the parentheses?
Where do you put the period?
Do you use “pg” or “p.” before the page number?

10. Before the Quote
Do NOT start a sentence with a quote. You must introduce the quote.
EX: According to some, dreams express “profound aspects of personality” (Foulkes 184), though others disagree.

11. Long Quotes
If your quote is longer than 4 lines, you must format it like this:
Nelly Dean treats Heathcliff poorly and dehumanizes him throughout her narration:
They entirely refused to have it in bed with them, or even in their room, and I had no more sense, so, I put it on the landing of the stairs, hoping it would be gone on the morrow. By chance, or else attracted by hearing his voice, it crept to Mr. Earnshaw's door, and there he found it on quitting his chamber. Inquiries were made as to how it got there; I was obliged to confess, and in recompense for my cowardice and inhumanity was sent out of the house. (Bronte 78)

12. Adding Words
If you need to add words to the quote, your added words must be in brackets.
Jan Harold Brunvand, in an essay on urban legends, states: “some individuals [who retell urban legends] make a point of learning every rumor or tale” (78).

13. Omitting Words
If you want to take some words out of the quote, you must replace those words with ellipses.
In an essay on urban legends, Jan Harold Brunvand notes that “some individuals make a point of learning every recent rumor or tale and in a short time a lively exchange of details occurs” (78).

14. Works Cited Page
The last page of your paper should list the sources you mentioned in the paper.
Centered at the top of the page, you should have Work Cited or Works Cited.
Below that, you should have your MLA citations in alphabetical order.
Use hanging indents.