1. Custodial Sanctions Brief History Theories of Correction
Current Confinement Options
Aftercare/Parole

2. History Houses of Refuge (NY in 1825) Reformatory or Training School
Cottage Style
20th Century Changes
Brutality Uncovered, Reform Movement
1999 National Confinement Estimates
22,000 in nonsecure
84,000 in secure

3. Theories of Correction
Rehabilitation
Deterrence
Incapacitation
Just Deserts

4. Current Confinement Options
Secure versus Non-Secure
Temporary Versus Long-Term

5. Temporary Generally Shelter Care Detention Centers Foster Homes Jails
Little/no programming, confine mix of juveniles
Shelter Care
Detention Centers
Foster Homes
Jails

6. Correctional “Non-secure”
What does non-secure mean?
Group Homes
Wilderness Programs
Ranches or Forestry Camps

7. Correctional: Secure Training Schools (or other names)
Large variation in state level populations
Some analogous to state prisons
Different security levels
Some treatment oriented
Paint Creek Youth Center (Minimum Security)
Public versus Private?
Corrections Corporation of America (CCA)

8. Aftercare (Parole) State Variation in Systems Functions of Parole
Most states indeterminate x parole board
Others determinate x early release possible
Functions of Parole
Parole Supervision
Variation in Procedures
See Champion