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Plosives and aspiration

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Presentation on theme: "Plosives and aspiration"— Presentation transcript:

1 Plosives and aspiration

2 PLOSIVES FRICATIVES AFFRICATES fortis lenis

3 FORTIS LENIS voicing length strength aspiration glottalization
unvoiced often voiced length longer shorter strength stronger weaker may be aspirated not aspirated aspiration not glottalized may be glottalized glottalization

4 PLOSIVES FRICATIVES AFFRICATES fortis lenis

5 PLOSIVES

6 ph p b Icelandic pæ bæ French peau beau English pie buy

7

8 VOT Voice Onset time

9 lip closure release no voicing voicing labba labour pay, páll bay (E.) bein (I.)

10 VOT Voice Onset Time

11 tenuis, as /p/, which is like ‹p› in English spin
For the English speaker, a notable feature of the Hindi/Urdu consonants is that there is a four-way distinction of phonation among plosives, rather than the two-way distinction found in English. The phonations are: tenuis, as /p/, which is like ‹p› in English spin voiced, as /b/, which is like ‹b› in English bin aspirated, as /pʰ/, which is like ‹p› in English pin, and murmured, as /bʱ/.

12 Hindi consonants

13 lip closure release no voicing voicing pay, I. páll bay I. bein Fr. beau Fr. peau Ind. E. pay Ind.E. bay

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