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forces Honors physics
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What are forces? A force is a push or pull upon an object resulting from the object's interaction with another object. Whenever there is an interaction between two objects, there is a force upon each of the objects. Forces only exist as a result of an interaction.
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Two types of forces Contact Forces At-a-distance Forces
The two objects interacting must be touching. Applied force Friction Normal force Wind resistance At-a-distance Forces Objects do not need to touch for the force to exist. Also known as field forces. Gravitational force Magnetic force Electrical force
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Contact force or Field force?
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Identifying forces There are many different forces that can act on an object and we have names for all of them! Fg = force of gravity (weight) FA = applied force (pushes or pulls from an object) FN = normal force (force pushing against gravity) FF = force of friction
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Finding the net force The net force is the sum of all the forces, taking into account the fact that a force is a vector and two forces of equal magnitude and opposite direction will cancel each other out. FNET = +400 N FNET = -200 N FNET = -20 N
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Free body diagrams (FBDs)
Let’s read the article and answer the questions.
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