1. CONTRACEPTION
OBJ: IDENTIFY AND EXAMINE THE USE AND EFFECTIVENESS VARIOUS FORMS OF CONTRACEPTION
OBJ: 9.ICR3.3: ILLUSTRATE SKILLS RELATED TO SAFE AND EFFECTIVE USE OF METHODS TO PREVENT STDS
OBJ: 9.ICR.3.4: EXEMPLIFY DECISION-MAKING SKILLS AND PROBLEM SOLVING REGARDING SAFE AND EFFECTIVE USE OF METHODS TO PREVENT UNINTENDED PREGNANCY

2. Identify the following forms of contraction

3. Give out brochures Review services at the Health Department

4. How does a woman get pregnant?
Reproductive Health
How does a woman get pregnant?

5. Male and Female Reproductive System
View Male and Female Reproductive System PowerPoint to explain how pregnancy occurs

6. From Conception to birth Video Start at 2:00 End at 5:55

7. Forms of Contraception
How can I protect myself from pregnancy and STDs?

8. ABSTINENCE Not engaging in sexual intercourse
100% effective against pregnancy and STDs
Allows couples to explore other ways of showing affection

9. MUST SEE A DOCTOR

10. BIRTH CONTROL PILLS Hormonal form of contraception
Stops ovaries from releasing eggs
Prescribed by a doctor
If very careful: % effective against pregnancy
Taken orally (in mouth) everyday
No protection from STDs or HIV

11. THE GAME OF CHANCE

12. DEPO-PROVERA A Shot of artificial hormones given by a doctor
Stops ovaries from releasing eggs
If very careful: 99% effective against pregnancy
Shot lasts 3 months
Not protection from STDs or HIV
May cause negative side effects: weight gain, spotting, and/or hair loss

13. THE GAME OF CHANCE

14. PATCH Hormonal form of contraception Stops ovaries from releasing eggs
Prescribed by a doctor
If very careful: 99% effective against pregnancy
Patch is placed on the skin for one week at a time for three weeks. During the fourth week, no patch is worn and the woman has her period
No protection from STDs or HIV

15. THE GAME OF CHANCE

16. VAGINAL RING Hormonal form of contraception
Stops ovaries from releasing eggs
Prescribed by a doctor
If very careful: 99% effective against pregnancy
Ring is put into the vagina, left in for three weeks, and then removed. The women will have her period during the fourth week.
No protection from STDs or HIV

17. Nuva Ring Commercial http://www. youtube. com/watch

18. IMPLANON Hormonal form of contraception
Stops ovaries from releasing eggs
If very careful: 99% effective against pregnancy
A small rod is inserted under the skin of the inside arm by a doctor and left in for three years
No protection from STDs or HIV

19. THE GAME OF CHANCE

20. IUD
Small device put inside the womb by a doctor
Lasts 5-10 years
Prevents sperm from fertilizing egg
Copper-T does not contain hormones (10 years)
Mirena does contain small amount of hormones (5 years)
If very careful: 99% effective against pregnancy
Should not be used by women with multiple partners
No protection from STDs and HIV
Note: Doctor will not typically administer an IUD unless the person has had a baby

21. IUD Commercial http://www. youtube. com/watch

22. DIAPHRAGM
Small rubber cup that fits inside the vagina, over the cervix
Used with spermicide that kills sperm
Fitted by a doctor
If very careful: 94% effective against pregnancy
Put in prior to sex and left for 6 hours after sex
No protection against STDs and HIV

23. THE GAME OF CHANCE

24. STERILIZATION Operation that makes a person unable to have a baby
Permanent
Both men and women can be sterilized
99% effective against pregnancy
No protection from STDs or HIV

25. THE GAME OF CHANCE

26. Can buy at Drug Store

27. SPERMICIDE Chemicals that kills sperm Put into the vagina before sex
Used in a long term committed relationship (health dept.)
Bought at drug store
If very careful, 82% effective against pregnancy
Can be used with condoms
No protection against STDs or HIV

28. THE GAME OF CHANCE

29. SPONGE
The sponge is put into the vagina and covers the cervix; it kills sperm by releasing spermicide
The sponge is moistened with water
Put in prior to sex and left in for 6 hours after sex
Can be bought at the drug store
Effectiveness ranges from 75-90% against pregnancy
It can be used with other forms of contraception
No protection against STDs or HIV

30. THE GAME OF CHANCE

31. FEMALE CONDOM Placed inside of woman’s vagina prior to sex
Protects against STDs and HIV
Can be bought at drug stores
If very careful, 98% effective against pregnancy

32. MALE CONDOM
Fits over an erect penis and catches sperm when the man ejaculates
Can buy in drug stores
Protects against STDs and HIV
If very careful: 98% effective against pregnancy
Do not use “novelty” condoms for intercourse
Why Do they break?
The condom is old (check the expiration date)
Heat and friction causes the latex to break down
Did not leave space at the tip for the fluid

33. MORNING AFTER PILL (PLAN B)
Can use up to 5 days after unprotected sex
The sooner it is taken, it increases the effectiveness against pregnancy
Cost: approx. 50 dollars
Side effects: headache, nausea, vomiting, irregular vaginal bleeding