1. Body Language of Dogs

2. Communication Signals
Communication signals are designed to:
Increase or Decrease Distance
Both Dogs and Cats communicate through:
Facial expression
Tail, ears, eyes, and mouth
Vocalizations
Body postures
Rate of respiration
Speed and direction of movement
Tension in muscles
When first learning to read body language it is helpful to identify and focus on key body parts
-Distance decreasing behaviors are expressed to invite dogs, humans, or other animals to come closer without worry of attack
-Distance increasing behaviors are expressed to signal that an interaction has become too intense or prolonged for the animals’ own comfort level. These signals are used to let other dogs, humans, or other animals that they should back off, or end the interaction—they can serve as a warning.
-the combination can indicate emotional state, stress level, intention, social status
Pictures:

3. Signs of escalating Aggression
Freeze
Body Stiff
Lip lick
Lip curl
Offensive pucker

4. Non threatening body language
Bad Human
Good Human!!

5. Threatened by a Loose Dog
Stop all movement
Avert eye contact immediately
Turn sideways to dog
Cross or lower arms
Move slowly
Get distance or put something between you and dog if you can
Toss Treats
Use “natural resources” to distract or scare (Whatever is around you to use as a barrier or make noise)

6. Helpful Tools for Handling Dogs
Voice – low, calm
Your body posture & communication
Towels and/or blankets
Treats
Kennel
Knowing proper leash techniques for the dogs at the shelter.

7. Things to Remember Pay attention to signs of escalating aggression
Use leash safely – practice
Practice emergency muzzles with a leash on your dog or on a stuffed dog after you’ve been shown by your volunteer leader.

8. THANK YOU and STAY SAFE!!!