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Global Imperialism
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What is it and why did it develop?
One country’s domination of the political, economic and social life of another country
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Causes Nationalism European nations competed w/each other to build empires Larger empire = more power
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Causes –cont- Industrial/Economic
Industrial Revolution increased demand for raw materials New markets to sell goods New products to Europe
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Causes –cont- Morality Spread Christianity to Africa and Asia
Education
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Causes –cont- Western superiority/ racism
Social Darwinism = survival of the fittest Resources are limited
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Causes –cont- The “White Man’s Burden”
Obligation to spread superior Western civilization
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Methods of Imperialism
Made treaties with natives Bought land from another imperial nation Conquered by military force
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Types of Imperialism Colony – territory that an imperial power ruled directly Portugal/Brazil; Britain/US Protectorate – territory that had its own government but officials of a foreign power guided its policies France/Cambodia; Britain/Afghanistan
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Types –cont- Sphere of influence- region of a country in which an imperialist power had exclusive investment or trading rights China was divided into spheres of influence
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